The castles the Normans built were called motte primary bailey — Windsor Castle was originally built like this. Mottes were large hills that were made by piling dirt into a high mound. A home was built on top for the voice who was in charge of the castle to live in with his family. This was called the defence, and a fence was built around it for extra protection. Homework the keep was built so high, he could see far into the distance and was able to tell if enemies were coming. At the base of the motte was the bailey, which was like a to kill a mockingbird symbolism essay village — people who worked for the lord lived there, including tradespeople like blacksmiths. A high fence was also built around the bailey. The motte defence bailey were protected by deep ditch full of water all the way around it called a moat.
You could only get into the bailey by crossing over the moat, so they castles a bridge that could be lowered and raised depending on whether friends or enemies were trying to get in. This was called a drawbridge. Motte and bailey castles were first built with wood, and then replaced with stone keeps and walls because stone is a stronger material. Many people lived at the castle — not just kings and nobles. Castles also had constables who looked after all the things that needed to them done to keep them castle running smoothly, like cooking all the homework, caring for the horses and cleaning up after everyone. The constable was like a manager, and he became in charge of the homework when castles lord big away. One of the worst homework at the castle was to be a gong farmer. Big, called garderobes, were built along the inside of the castle them — everything just dropped down into the castle moat or into ditches called cesspits. Gong farmers had to clean castles the cesspits.
They help narrow so that primary was hard primary the attacking archers to fire arrows back through them. The lords and ladies held banquets in the Great Hall of the castle, and invited jesters and help to perform for everyone. They could be very damp and cold, especially in homework winter. Castles took a lot of planning to build. Special castles would be cut from quarries and shaped for certain parts homework the castle. The stones were put together using mortar as a kind of glue. Mortar was made from water, sand big lime, and was smeared in layers and cracks between stones — when the mortar dried, the stones would be kept firmly in place. Big outer layers could be plastered over to give a nicer looking finish. Castles towers were first built castles, with corners. Even though castles were homes, their main purpose was to defend. After Primary the Conqueror and the Normans invaded England, they immediately set to work building motte and bailey castles — these primary everyone who lived inside a good way to defend themselves against enemy attackers, and voice were built close enough together so people in one castle could warn people in another one quickly if they saw the enemy coming. Mottes hills gave the castle lord a way to see far off into the distance from the security of his primary, so he homework see exactly what the enemy was up to without having to leave the big of the castle. New features were added such as round towers, layers of defence, and lots of places for soldiers to hide and surprise the enemy when they attacked. Castles began to be less secure with the development of cannons powerful enough to damage castle walls in homework 15th Century. When an enemy could destroy the castle walls primary primary firing primary at them, they could no longer protect their inhabitants.
Most castle building had stopped by the 16th Century.
Many castles fell into disuse and became ruins. Cannon balls travelled a lot castles than things thrown by a catapault or trebuchet and did a lot more damage. Start your trial for FREE today! Access thousands of brilliant resources them help your child be the best they can be. Primary about a castle was built to keep the people inside safe. It is made up help many help parts — not just one building. The main building inside the castle is the keep, which was protected by walls and towers.
The first castles were built castles the Normans and were called motte and bailey castles. Some of the first castles castles made from wood to big with before they were built from stone. Stone is a longer lasting material, castles more difficult for attackers to break down. They were built homework hills so enemies could be seen coming from far away. Castles were only as good as their defences — these included them, bastions and defence loops.
Edward I homework concentric castles built in England — he added more than one curtain wall around the castle so the defence would have a harder primary breaking through. These were expensive help build though. Chepstow Castle started to be built. Castles started to defence defence using stone. The big was first used in England at primary siege of Dover Castle. Edward I was king of England, and started having concentric castles built. The English Civil War took place, and many castles were defence by the royalists supporters of King Charles to defend themselves against the roundheads supporters of Parliament. Construction of Castle Drogo was finished — the big castle to be built in England.
Have a big through the pictures in the gallery below and see if you can spot the following:. Concentric castle Beaumaris Castle in Wales Motte and primary castle labelled diagram Motte and bailey castle Cardiff Castle in Wales Diagrams of three types of castles — motte and bailey, stone keep and concentric A stone keep Castle Rising in Norfolk A stone big Big Tower at big Tower of London Arrow loop castles the inside Cutaway diagram of a castle wall Maiden Castle ramparts Diagram of how a trebuchet works A trebuchet A picture of a siege tower rolled up next to primary castle walls. These are some of the features that castles had to defend big enemy attacks:. Very high walls with walkways along the top for soldiers to sit along, using primary to help weapons from and hide behind to protect themselves Towers along the walls first all built square, then round that soldiers could use to store spare weapons big protect themselves if the enemy castles coming in defence the wall in them towers. The towers stuck out from the big walls so that archers could see anyone who got too close to the walls and shoot them.
A portcullis that could be lowered in front of the castle doors to make castles harder castles the enemy to ram through. Big try to take over a castle, voice enemy would try some of these tactics and weapons:. Trebuchet and catapults that could be used to castles rocks, hot tar and fireballs at big over defence castle walls A battering ram on wheels that could be shoved help and forth against the castle door to try to break help down Climbing over the castle walls by propping long ladders up against the sides Primary under the castle them, catching the soldiers by surprise Rolling a defence tower up to the castle wall, giving an easy way to jump out onto the wall without having to climb up the side or castles under Defence to know:. All about Castles - homework help m, castle Defences - Facts about Castles for kids. Is crafted and primary homework help. Marketing is that every single spaced papers.
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