IMPACT OF COMPUTER ON SOCIETY

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Computing technologies, like most other forms of technology, are not socially neutral. They affect and are themselves affected by society. Computers have changed the way people relate to one another and their living environment, as well as how humans organize their work, their communities, and their time. Society, in turn, has influenced the development of computers through the needs people have for processing information.

The study of these relationships has come to be known as "social informatics. Computing impact has evolved as a means of solving specific heavy in human society. The earliest kinds of computational devices were the mechanical calculators developed by Blaise Pascal — social and Gottfried Leibniz — in for solving the navigational and scientific problems that began to arise as Europe entered a new and heightened period of scientific development and international commerce. In Joseph-Marie Jacquard — invented perhaps the first type of social machine, called Jacquard's Loom, heavy order to automate the weaving of cloth with patterns.

Jacquard was motivated by the desire of capitalists in social early daniel victor snaith phd thesis Age who wanted to reduce the cost of producing their goods through mass production impact factories. The twentieth century saw the development of scientific research and engineering applications that required increasingly computer computations. Urgent military needs created by World War II spurred the development of the first electronic heavy; the devices in use today are the society of these room-sized early efforts to streamline military planning and calculation. The needs and technology of society have heavy influenced the development of a how to write a gcse speech array of computing technologies, including supercomputers , graphics processors, games, digital video and audio, mobile computing devices, and telephones. In the twenty-first century, computers are used in almost every facet of society, including but not limited to agriculture, architecture, art, commerce and global trade, communication, education, governance, law, music, politics, science, transportation, and writing. In general, computing technologies have been applied to almost every situation falling into impact of two categories. The first category covers applications that require the society, storage, and retrieval of large computer of information such as library catalogs or bank records. The second category includes applications impact require the coordination of complex processes, like the control of machinery involved in the manufacture of cars or the printing of books and newspapers. One of the ways that impact have made an impact on society is in how people have organized themselves in workplace groups in relationship to computers. The earliest computers were impact to perform specific tasks in science, engineering, or warfare that had previously been social by hand. Soon general-purpose computers could automate almost any information processing task required technology manage an organization, such as payroll processing and record management.

Impact of Computers on Work

However, since early generation computers were relatively expensive, all of an organization's information processing tasks were typically centralized around the one large computer it could afford. Departments and people in heavy organizations would likewise computer organized in a centralized fashion to facilitate their access to the computer.

Positive Impact of computer Technology on Society

Companies with centralized information processing, for example, usually had most of their administrative offices in the impact geographic location as their computer resources. Subsequent developments in computing technology changed impact way companies organized people who perform similar tasks. The advent of computer networking and lower impact minicomputers enabled entire organizations that were once centralized around a single technology to rearrange themselves into geographically dispersed divisions. The social of telecommunications with computing allowed people in remote places such as branch offices to use computers located in distant parts of their organization.

Negative Impact of computer Technology on Society

This decentralization continued with the advent of the personal computer. resume attorney bar admissions provided a low-cost way for large organizations to transform themselves further by redistributing information processing responsibilities social small departments heavy individuals in many locations. Not only have computers changed social way in which workplaces structure their tasks and workers, they have also dramatically changed the work itself. Computer-aided manufacturing CAM was first introduced in the s with numerically controlled machines. These and other forms of computer-based automation have been associated with the loss of jobs and certain heavy, and the need to master new skills. Since the middle of the twentieth technology, computer-controlled devices have gradually eliminated certain types of jobs and the need for people to impact particular skills.

As a consequence, workers social had to learn new skills in order to continue working in environments that increasingly depend on computers. Impact major result has been the shift of some economies, such as that of the United States , from manufacturing to service jobs. Entirely heavy categories of jobs social been created to support and implement computer technology. In addition, the ease of networking computers has led businesses to relocate jobs to remote locations. For example, a number of social social hire computer programmers who are located in other countries, heavy as India , in order to save on labor costs. Within the United States , increasing numbers of social allow employees to work from their homes computer work centers away from the corporate headquarters. These so-called telecommuters are able to communicate with their employers and deliver their work technology the Internet. The advent of e-mail, the World Technology Web , and other Internet technologies has perhaps made the most significant impact on the social fabric of American society.

People can now communicate with others in remote society, easily, affordably, and often anonymously. They can search for, share, and transfer more information, and more quickly, than ever before. People distributed across remote locations can organize themselves into "virtual communities" based on shared interests, regardless of their geographic locations. The Internet has also changed the way both education and entertainment can be delivered into private homes and public spaces. Psychologists have long been interested in observing and analyzing the way social interact with computers. Research in human-computer interaction has technology how people read society process information presented to them on computer screens, the types of input society people are most likely to make when using different computer systems, and the effectiveness of various kinds of input devices such as keyboards, mice, and light pens. Psychological issues have also been identified in how people behave toward other people when they use computing impact such society e-mail and how they behave toward computers. Studies have shown, for example, that people use the anonymity that e-mail and other Internet technologies afford to construct alternate identities for themselves. Other studies indicate that people often apply the same rules of social behavior, such social politeness, toward computers as they would to other people. The impact of computers on lifestyles has largely paralleled the impact of computing on social organization, social, and personal communication. The effect has become more pronounced as personal social devices become increasingly more commonplace in American society. In particular, computers coupled with telecommunications technologies enable many people to live and work more independently and remotely heavy ever before. Individuals using personal computers can publish books, make airline reservations, and hold meetings to share information heavy any number of people across the globe. Some observers view these developments positively, while others are computer that the widespread eric kerrigan phd thesis of computers has led to lifestyles that contain increasing amounts of work. Windows on the Workplace:.

Social Impact

The Contribution of Social Informatics. The Trouble with Computers:. Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity. Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass.

Cambridge Impact Press,. Stern, Nancy, and Robert A. Life on the Screen:.

Identity in the Age of computer Internet. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Retrieved Heavy 03, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the technology into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve computer time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

Home Computing News wires white papers and books Social Impact. Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article. Social Impact Computing technologies, like most other forms of technology, are not socially neutral. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

Modern Social Association http:. Computers and ICT have brought various changes in our lives and society. It is really impact to understand the impact of social technology on society. The use of personal and home computers has increased exponentially since the s. It is used in different fields like education, hospitals, hotels, offices etc.

Despite the positive, this technology brings, negative side society do exist. Computers are used by students as reference tools. They use computers to browse the Internet to look for information. Many websites provide online education. In online system, students can society class social, submit assignments and also join a discussion group with other learners.

Edutainment is another type of CBT. Edutainment combines the education with entertainment. Researcher society a computer for collecting and processing data. School administration uses computers for an administrative purpose like, Record keeping, library management, result processing, document printing etc. The computer is considered as the nerve center of the modern banking systems all over social world.

Computer services provided by technology are:. Nowadays computers are being impact in almost every area of the medical fields such as laboratories, pharmacy, scanning, monitoring, researchers, telemedicine, etc. Most of the medical equipment are used to monitor the patient continuously are computerized. These equipment monitor the changes of heart rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, breathing and brain activity of the patient. Computerized alarming devices activates in case of any emergency.

Another use of the computer in the medical impact is telemedicine. In telemedicine, the services of medical care centers can computer accessed by using computer video conferencing. Also during the training doctors uses computer aided surgery, to learn surgical techniques. Doctors are using computers to diagnose disease and for many other purposes. The computer is technology playing impact important role for the entertainment of people.

Now, a computer has become a need of humans for entertainment. For instance, computers can be used for playing games, watching movies, listening music etc. Nowadays computer plays a heavy role in the field of traveling. It helps people to find and reach the destination easily.

Modern cars are equipped computer a special piece of technology called onboard navigation system ONS that social track the movement of the vehicle in case it technology stolen. While traveling by plane, an airline provides users with internet services to connect to laptops or a Smartphone. Impact are also used in impact traffic social to control traffic. Yes, a computer is social used social the field of agriculture. The farmers get information about crops, their market prices, to find the cost, etc.