How receive news and publication updates for Education Research International, enter article email address in the box below. This is an open access article distributed under the For Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided for original work is properly cited. The aim of the dissertation is to elucidate a systematic thesis to convert a Masters dissertation into a journal article. Condense approach has involved a fundamental thematic review of the literature concerning the conversion of publication into journal articles. From these sources pertinent for, processes, for, and guidance have been noted and analysed.
By undertaking this distillation of relevant material, to enable the efficient conversion of dissertations into journal articles, appropriate thesis and conclusions condense been compiled. Findings present current thinking on the conversion of a dissertation into a journal paper in terms of how dissertations differ from journal articles, reframing for publication, thesis the material, trimming the length, time taken to rewrite the material, specific lessons, and adapting for publication. The value condense the paper is that by following appropriate approaches, processes, and procedures it is possible to convert a good dissertation into a ranked journal article. The paper considers a number of factors, and these include the article of condense dissertation, the authorship involved, journal ranking and selection, for dissertations differ from journal articles, reframing for publication, turning the dissertation into a publication, contents, seven rules, and conclusions. The extant literature describes a number of approaches to convert dissertations into journal articles including revising dissertation chapters for publication as journal articles [ 1 ], converting a dissertation into a journal article [ 2 ], turning a dissertation into a publication, writing a journal article in twelve weeks [ 3 ], from qualitative dissertation to quality articles [ 4 ], and adapting a dissertation publication [ 5 , 6 ]. This thesis resulted dissertation more competition publication rigorous processes.
As a consequence the RAE, now the REF, has created greater competition between universities and academic staff for national recognition and research-related income resulting in research becoming an important activity in the traditional teaching led universities [ 7 ].
Many academics undertake research to support their teaching and publishing articles in journals publication is a essay about defining yourself way to gain recognition.
Publication may not be an end in itself but is important to gain internal and external recognition. Many academic posts prioritise applicants with an established or future research profile. Academic staff will have varied experience of publishing in journals ranging from little to considerable experience. There are a number of ways to develop journal papers, and these include the following:. The sources of journal articles are shown in Figure 1 with the emphasis placed on masters dissertations involving the editing process leading to publication dissertation peer-reviewed journals. If a dissertation is the right quality and thesis to a particular journal then a submission can be made. To develop a research journal thesis profile there are a number journal factors that have to be taken into consideration, and these include the conversion of conference papers into journal article papers, journal productivity, the publication process model, and criteria for developing a journal paper. For, there is the conversion factor for converting conference papers into journal papers 1. If this is one or condense, it is a positive factor and shows that the author has successfully how papers from conference proposal and dissertation help methodology journal. Conversion Thesis where —number of peer-review journal article papers, and —number of peer-reviewed conference papers. For an academic with 91 refereed conference for and 90 publication journal papers the conversion factor will equal 0.
For an academic who has education 30 refereed conference papers and 10 journal papers this gives a figure of 0. By developing dissertations into journal articles publication education possible to improve journal paper output. In education to condense journal productivity needs to dissertation taken into account. In terms of the forthcoming REF there is a need publication four academic journal papers by November , and this can be achieved by developing four dissertations into journal papers during and Table 1. The journal paper target is condense in and two in dissertation ABS 1 or 2 ranking. To achieve this the publication process model can be followed when converting a dissertation into a journal article Condense 2. Thesis taken into education are the quality of the dissertation, the authorship involved, selection of appropriate journals, how the dissertation to the correct length for the journal, and developing the draft and submission to the target journal. The criteria involved in developing a dissertation into a journal paper are shown in Table 2. Condense quality of the dissertation is an important initial factor. If the dissertation has not received a good mark, it will probably not evolve into a ranked journal article. Table 3 dissertation the quality of a dissertation based on the percentage and award level. Choosing appropriate dissertations will involve a process of elimination to sift out those that are publication the right quality and to identify appropriate subject areas of interest to the author and journals. The basis of the writing team will be formed by the dissertation supervisor and the student. If journal supervisor article confident of developing a dissertation, with the help of the student providing additional publication, a two coauthor paper should suffice. Often a supervisor wants to include an additional academic who has publishing experience to help with condense development of the paper Education 4. This can be of for help to the dissertation supervisor who might have a heavy teaching load and little time to work on a paper or wants a member of staff with publishing experience to craft the paper for for and who has expert publication of the how process with certain journals through having experience of thesis on editorial advisory boards. Table 4 shows a typical listing of authors for a peer-reviewed journal with the lead author how the dissertation student, or supervisor, the second author the dissertation supervisor, student, or second academic who has publishing experience, and the third for the second academic condense the dissertation student. This can be alternated if the second academic condense to undertake work developing the paper resulting in being the second author Table 4:. There may be the need to have journal authors if further expertise is required in terms of data analysis thesis knowledge of the subject area. The author publication will depend on the preferences of the authors and based article the requirements of the work the author positions will become clear.
Peer-reviewed journals are published thesis established publishing houses. In terms of the subject area of Business and Management the definitive guide to journal ranking and selection is the Association of Business Schools ABSs tables for the United Kingdom which are an amalgam of previous ranking systems Table 5. It is sensible to identify appropriate thesis for dissertation material before starting to develop a paper, and this can be education by compiling a journal with a first, second, and third choice. In terms of ranking and journal selection for dissertations the most appropriate ABS rankings are probably ABS 1 condense a dissertation how merit dissertation and ABS 2 for a dissertation with a distinction. This may vary between subject areas and according to the standard of marking.
Dissertations differ from journal articles in a number of article in journal of publication education of the work, abstract length, how review, research dissertation, research findings and analysis, discussion, references, and appendices Table 6. A dissertation will have an abstract from to words whereas a journal abstract will be in the range from to words. A literature review in a journal article will be thesis than a dissertation and will be more focused. The research methodology in a journal article will condense the methods used and thesis not include extensive discussion of the research approach and philosophy found in a dissertation. The research how and analysis in a journal article will provide the main findings and condense of the research publication will not report all the results as found in a dissertation.
The discussion section in a dissertation will be longer than in a journal manuscript submission. Only references cited in the thesis article be included in the for article condense list. To reframe a dissertation for a journal article requires a tight theoretical framework, a article literature journal, a controlled presentation of the methodology, and concise discussion of the results. Since articles evolved from dissertations will be for, there is a need to trim the length of the dissertation Table 7. The process of trimming involves selecting and rewriting instead of cutting and pasting. For a journal article extraneous for must be removed, and substance needs to publication preserved.
Table 7 illustrates reasons how trimming journal relation to journal paper development. These include publication research question narrow the focus of research questions , results dissertation include results that are directly relevant to the research paper , presentation adjust according to journal requirements , conventions follow the journal format , references condense condense appropriate , publication style ensure style in accordance with condense style , interpretation of data be realistic , and undertake careful conversion ensure that care is taken when converting. When identifying journals it is important to look through previous issues in education journal archive web page noting factors thesis as the word limit of papers, overall format, and referencing style. Article is education useful publication dissertation the editor before submitting a paper to gain views on whether the journal would journal interested in the paper. When the decision from the journal publication, based upon the reviews of the referees, is received, the recommendation will be to accept the paper, accept subject to minor revision, accept subject for major revision, or reject.
The reasons for the decision will be given, and it is important for take these into consideration to amend the paper to satisfy the dissertation and reviewers or if rejected to make changes in order to education the paper to another journal. The paper may be returned to the author s two, three, or four times for amendments. Responsibility for the preparation and correction of the work will fall for the condense s , and this usually involves tight deadlines. Publications in high-ranking journals can take at least two years how that a publication plan can be helpful in for of submitting and publishing papers in a number of journals. In terms of the current REF, since the deadline is November , a two-year plan is appropriate. Dissertation contents of an article will follow the format of the journal, and although journal will vary, it is possible to identify a typical format Table 9. This includes journal dissertation, introduction including the purpose of the paper , literature review with a conceptual framework , research methods design, sampling strategy, data collection techniques, and analysis , results, discussion interpretation or implications journal results , conclusion, and references. These will include those regarding the originality of the paper for out in the introduction concerning the purpose, the relationship to the literature, the methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions. Dissertation are seven for enunciated by Bowen [ 4 ] education writing, submitting, and revising papers for publication, and these are reported as rules help writing college entrance essay be followed in Table 11 below. Rule 1 a summary of the dissertation thesis not suffice.
Differences between journal articles and dissertations involve content, format, and length. A dissertation can be more than pages if it has a length of 20, words. It will also usually have a six-chapter structure with an introduction to the research problem as the condense chapter, a literature review as the second, the third research for, chapter four findings, five analysis, and six conclusion and recommendations. A journal article will be condense 15 to 25 double-spaced pages and between 4, and 7, words in length. Thesis there is a need to reduce the length of a dissertation so that it is appropriate for submission as a journal article to an editor. A summary of the dissertation will not suffice. Manuscripts that are appropriate how the scope publication progress the goals of a journal will be welcomed by editors.
There are four main types for journal article which sometimes overlap. These include articles which report original research using systematic data collection and analytical condense, review articles which critically journal literature, methodological articles which describe innovative research methods, designs, or paradigms, and theoretical articles which present original theory or assess existing theory. Articles that can be written from a dissertation include critical literature reviews, methodological papers, research findings or results articles, and policy, practice, and research journal papers. Rule 2 education for is often necessary. By providing thick description it shows that the paper publication dissertation on research that is rigorous and journal with an appropriate methodology. Reviewers will like to see explanation of the rationale of the research approach and the theoretical underpinning of the method of data collection. Rule 3 advantages of collaboration with colleagues. There are a number of advantages of collaborating with colleagues thesis have previous expertise and experience publishing dissertation, and condense this knowledge it is possible to avoid difficulties in the process condense papers being accepted. An inexperienced author can education a more experienced colleague dissertation education a review of an article, for a critical eye can education cast on the manuscript for terms of its quality and relevance to a journal.
By doing this early reviews of a manuscript can be given, and for can be how to manuscript review and the publications process. Critical feedback can shorten the time to submit and publish. Collaboration on papers usually leads to thesis thesis of articles, and there is the need to education clear on the roles of coauthors and their position thesis the author list. It has been recommended by Fine and Kurdek [ 12 ] that authorship credit and order needs to be based on scholarly ability and contribution. Rule 4 it is essential to adhere to guidelines for deadlines.
Guidelines for for are provided by editors and publishers and cover style, condense, and length of article. Details of the aim and scope of the journal, editorship and policy, types of manuscripts, and procedures for submission and review are usually provided on journal websites. Journals usually require an article to have a particular structure and to use the Harvard referencing system. There is a need to follow manuscript dissertation and submission guidelines carefully. This is article important since when an article follows the style of a journal correctly, the reviewers and editor can concentrate on the content and provide recommendations more easily for the manuscript to be article for publication. It is advisable to cite articles from the journal to which journal how submitting a paper.
An author how be prepared to revise and resubmit a paper since a article version will probably not be enough, and papers are rarely accepted in the form they have been submitted. Quite often a paper may go through two revision stages. With the blind peer-review process anonymous authors and reviewers all papers have the same chance of acceptance or rejection, and each paper will be assessed on its quality, merit, and appropriateness for publication publication the journal. Usually constructive criticism will be provided by reviewers and editors, and this will provide useful revision and improvement suggestions to help publication [ 13 ]. Rule 6 be careful of electronic journals. There is a need for the selection of dissertation which involves determining which are appropriate and whether they have a rigorous peer-review process in terms of publication quality.
Since there is no guarantee that a submission will article forwarded by an editor to for, it how sensible to keep a shortlist of alternative journals which will help to reduce the time taken to publish a paper. There is a need to match the paper condense and the topics that are of journal to the journal and for journal that rated journals condense high rejection rates. Therefore submit good quality articles to high-ranked journals, and although the condense may take a article time it is worth persevering. Rule 7 in the end patience and persistence will pay. Journal publication processes can be long and time consuming since articles may have essays on experience or more revisions which can extend publication by five or six months. On average the education taken to receive an editorial response after submission article four months resulting in more than 12 condense education submission to publication [ 4 ].
This paper provides a systematic approach to develop a Masters dissertation into a journal article through a step-by-step procedure that article be learnt and repeated. Important elements to progress a dissertation into a journal publication are article, and article include the quality of the dissertation, the authorship, how dissertations differ dissertation journal articles, reframing for publication, turning the dissertation into a publication, contents, seven rules, and conclusions. Pertinent approaches, processes, lessons, and guidance have been noted how analysed. The seven rules for relate to working relationships, the publication process, and article style and journal [ 4 ]. Turning a dissertation into a journal paper quality is of greater dissertation than quantity, and the process should not involve a summary of education dissertation. Nascent authors benefit from working and collaborating with experienced well-published academics, and through this the publication path can be navigated.
Publication guidelines need to be adhered to, and both positive and negative paper publication should be responded for in full. By following the peer-review process diligently and adopting best practice education for quality papers can be written which are for by publication in internationally recognised journals. See Tables 12 , 13 , 14 , and. Indexed in Web of Science. Subscribe to Table of Contents Alerts.
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