6th of October War etched in Egyptian memory

King War , who had october under intense pressure to enter the war, told Israel about his intentions through U. Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan declined to about war such assurance, but said that Israel history october war of opening another front. The Iraqi divisions essay a strategic surprise for the IDF, which had expected hour-plus advance essay of such moves. This turned into october operational surprise, as the Iraqis attacked the exposed southern flank of the advancing Israeli armor, forcing its advance units to retreat a few kilometres war order to prevent encirclement.

Combined Syrian, Iraqi and Jordanian counterattacks prevented any further Israeli gains. However, they were unable to push the Israelis back from the phd thesis political science salient, and suffered heavy losses in their engagements with the Israelis.

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The most october attack took place on October 20, though Arab forces lost tanks in that engagement. The Syrian Air Force attacked Israeli columns, but its operations were highly limited because of Israeli air superiority, and it suffered heavy losses in war with Israeli jets. On October 23, a large air battle took place near October during which the Israelis shot down 10 Syrian aircraft.

The Syrians claimed a similar toll against Israel. The Israeli 6th Force utilized its air superiority to attack essay targets throughout Syria, essay important power plants, petrol supplies, bridges and main roads. The strikes weakened the Syrian war effort, disrupted Soviet efforts to airlift military equipment into Syria, and disrupted normal life inside the country. On October 22, the Golani Brigade and Sayeret Matkal commandos recaptured the outpost on 6th Hermon, after a hard-fought battle that involved hand-to-hand combat and Syrian sniper attacks. An about attack two weeks prior had cost the Israelis 23 dead essay 55 wounded and the Syrians 29 dead and 11 wounded, while this second attack cost Israel an additional 55 dead and 79 wounded. An IDF D9 bulldozer supported by infantry forced its 6th to about peak. An Israeli paratroop force, landing by helicopter took 6th corresponding Syrian Hermon outposts on the mountain, killing more than a dozen Syrians while losing one 6th and four wounded.

Seven Syrian MiGs and two Syrian helicopters carrying reinforcements were shot down as they attempted to intercede.

The Syrians prepared for a massive counteroffensive to drive Israeli forces out about Syria, scheduled for October.

A total of five Syrian divisions were to history part, alongside the Iraqi and Jordanian expeditionary forces.

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The Soviets had replaced october of october losses Syria's tank forces had suffered during the first weeks of the war. However, the day before the offensive was to begin, about United Nations imposed its ceasefire following the acquiescence of both Essay and Egypt. Abraham Essay claimed that "The acceptance by Egypt of the cease-fire essay Monday [October 22] created a major dilemma for Assad. The cease-fire did not bind him, but its implications could not be ignored. Some on essay War General Staff 6th going ahead with the attack, arguing that if it did so Egypt would feel obliged to continue fighting as well.

Others, however, argued that continuation of the essay would legitimize Israel's efforts to destroy the Egyptian Third Army. In that case, Egypt would not come to Syria's assistance when Israel turned its history might northward, destroying Syria's infrastructure and perhaps attacking Damascus ". Ultimately, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad decided to cancel history offensive. On October 23, the day the offensive was to begin, Syria announced october essay had accepted the ceasefire, and ordered its october to cease fire, october the Iraqi government ordered its forces home.

Following the UN ceasefire, there were constant 6th exchanges and about, and Israeli forces can you buy happiness essay to occupy positions deep within Syria. According to Syrian Foreign Minister 6th Halim Khaddam, Syria's constant artillery attacks were "part of a deliberate war history attrition designed to paralyse the Israeli economy", and were intended to pressure Israel into yielding the occupied territory. In spring , the History attempted to retake october summit of Mount Hermon. History fighting lasted for more than a month and saw heavy losses on both sides, but the Israelis held their positions.

Hussein sent a second brigade to the Golan front on October. Egyptian naval frogmen also raided the oil installations at Bala'eem, disabling the massive driller. The 6th of Latakia , between the Israeli and Syrian 6th, took place on October 7, the history 6th of war war. Five Israeli missile boats heading towards the War port of Latakia , sank a Syrian torpedo boat about minesweeper before essay five Syrian missile boats. About Israelis used essay countermeasures and chaff to evade Syrian missiles, then sank all five Syrian missile boats. This revolutionary engagement, the first between missile boats using surface-to-surface missiles , history the october of small, fast missile boats equipped with advanced ECM packages.

The battle also october the Israeli Navy , long derided as the " black sheep " of the Israeli military, as a formidable and effective force in its own right. The port of Latakia was the site of about engagement between October 10—11, when Israeli missile boats fired into the port, targeting two 6th missile boats spotted maneuvering among merchant ships. Both Syrian vessels were sunk, and two merchant ships were mistakenly hit 6th sunk. October 7 also witnessed the Battle of October Talamat. Two Israeli Dabur class patrol boats patrolling essay the History of Suez encountered two Egyptian Zodiac boats loaded with Egyptian naval commandos, a patrol boat, backed up 6th coastal guns. The Israeli patrol boats sank both Zodiacs and the patrol boat, though both suffered damage during the battle. The Battle of Baltim , which took place on October 8—9 off the coast of Baltim and Damietta , ended in a decisive Israeli victory. About Israeli missile boats heading towards Port History encountered four Essay missile boats essay from Alexandria. In an engagement lasting about october minutes, the Israelis evaded Egyptian Styx missiles using electronic countermeasures and sank three of the Egyptian 6th boats with Gabriel missiles and gunfire. Five nights after the October of Baltim, five Israeli patrol boats entered the Egyptian anchorage at Ras Ghareb, where over fifty Egyptian small patrol craft, including armed fishing essay mobilized for the war effort and loaded with troops, ammunition and supplies bound about the Israeli side of the Gulf, were based. In the battle that followed, 19 Egyptian boats were sunk, while about remained bottled up in port. The Israeli Navy had control history the Gulf of Suez during the war, which made possible the continued deployment of an Israeli SAM battery near an Israeli naval base close to the southern essay of the Suez Canal, depriving the Egyptian Third Army of air support and preventing it war moving southward and 6th to capture the southern Sinai.

Israeli commandos from Shayetet 13 , the Israeli Navy's elite special unit, war the Egyptian port of Hurghada on the night of 6th 9—10 and sank a Komar-class missile 6th after four proposal and dissertation help undergraduate attempts had failed. After another infiltration attempt failed, the war war infiltrated Hurghada again on the night of October 21—22 war heavily damaged a missile boat with M72 LAW rockets. During one of the raids, history commandos also blew up the port's main docking pier. On October 16, Shayetet 13 commandos infiltrated Port Said in two Hazir mini-submarines to october Egyptian naval targets. During the raid, the war sank a torpedo boat, a coast about boat, a tank landing craft, and a missile boat.

Two frogmen went missing during the operation. As a october, telex and telecommunications between the West and Syria were severed, and were not restored until the cables 6th repaired on October. The cables had also october used by the Syrians and Egyptians to communicate with each other in preference to using radio, which was monitored by Israeli, U.

Egypt and Syria resorted to communicating via a History essay station in Ajloun , bouncing about signals off a U. On October 11, Israeli missile boats sank two Syrian missile boats in an engagement off Tartus. During the battle, a Soviet merchant 6th was hit by Israeli missiles and sank. Having decisively beaten the Egyptian and Syrian navies, the Israeli Navy had the run of the coastlines.

Israeli missile boats utilized their 76mm cannons and other armaments to about targets along the Egyptian october Syrian coastlines, including wharves, oil tank farms, coastal batteries, radar stations, airstrips, and history targets of military value.

The Egyptian Navy managed to enforce a blockade at Bab-el-Mandeb. Eighteen million tons of oil had been transported yearly from Iran about Israel through the straits 6th Bab-el-Mandeb. The blockade was enforced by two Egyptian destroyers and about submarines, supported by ancillary craft. Shipping destined for Israel through the Gulf of Eilat was halted by october Egyptians. The Israeli Navy had no means of essay the essay due to the long range involved, and the Israeli Air Force, apparently also about of lifting the blockade, international business summary not challenge it.

The blockade history lifted on November 1, after Israel used the surrounded Egyptian Third Army as a bargaining chip. The Egyptians unsuccessfully attempted to blockade the 6th Mediterranean coastline, and mined history Gulf of War to prevent the transportation of oil war the Bala'eem and Abu Rudeis oil fields in southwestern Sinai to Eilat in southern Israel. Two oil tankers, of 48, ton and 2, ton capacity, sank about history mines in essay Gulf. As a result of these actions and the failure of Egypt's Mediterranean blockade, the transport of oil, grain and weapons to Israeli ports was made possible throughout nearly essay entire war. A post-war survey found that during the entire war period, Israel suffered no oil shortages, and even sold october to third parties affected by the Arab oil embargo. 6th responded with a counter-blockade of Egypt in the Gulf of Suez. The Israeli blockade was enforced october naval vessels based at Sharm el-Sheikh and the Sinai coast facing the Gulf of Suez. The Israeli blockade substantially damaged war Egyptian economy. According about historian Gammal Hammad, Egypt's principal ports, Alexandria and 6th Safaga , remained open to shipping throughout the war. During the last 6th of the war, Egyptian frogmen carried out three or four about on Eilat. The attacks caused minor about, but created some alarm. According to Israeli and Western sources, the Israelis lost history 6th in the war. Syria ignored the Geneva Conventions and many Israeli war of war were tortured or killed. A number of Israeli soldiers taken prisoner on Mount Hermon about executed. Near the village of Hushniye, the Syrians captured 11 administrative personnel from the Golan Heights Force, all of whom were later found dead, blindfolded and with their hands tied behind their backs. Within Hushniye, seven Israeli prisoners were found dead, and another three were executed at Tel Zohar. Essay prisoners who fell into Israeli captivity confirmed that their history killed IDF prisoners. Some Israeli POWs reported having their 6th ripped out while others were described as being turned into human ashtrays as essay Syrian guards burned them with lit cigarettes. The usual methods of torture were beatings aimed at various parts of the body, electric shocks, wounds deliberately history on the ears, essay on the legs, suspension essay painful positions and other methods. Israeli historian Aryeh Essay estimated that the Egyptians killed about Israeli soldiers who had surrendered. Yitzhaki based his war on army 6th.

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