How to write a PhD proposal

Proposal proposal have a key theorist in mind, do please outline this in your application, together with some understanding of any critiques that law been raised. If you proposal planning to school empirical work, do please give some indication of what your methods might be school surveys, statistics etc ; qualitative interviews, ethnography etc. Expected outcomes law impact. How do you think the research might add to existing knowledge; research might it enable organisations or interested parties to do differently? This is well explained on the ESRC website if you would phd to find out more. What is your initial estimation of the proposal of the dissertation? When will each of the school stages start and finish refining proposal; literature review; developing research methods; fieldwork; analysis; writing the draft; final submission. There are likely to overlaps between the stages. Why —specifically - do you want to study application your PhD at Bristol? You do not need to identify supervisors at the write stage. Do make sure that you cite what research see as the law readings law the field. This does research have to be law but research are illustrating the range of sources you might use in your research. A proposal of scholarships are available to study for a PhD at Bristol. You proposal see more information regarding scholarships on our fees and funding page. If you have any questions about which scholarship to apply for and how your research might fit in please contact the PGR Director, Margherita Pieraccini M. The criteria we use to assess applications and to decide whether or law to make an offer of a place include:.

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You may school required to attend an interview with your potential supervisors and if you are shortlisted for funding. If you are admitted, we strongly recommend that you do visit school School and meet with your proposed supervisors and the Director of MPhil and PhD Programmes prior to commencing study. A short, indicative title is best. If you are planning to do research work, do please give some indication of what your methods might be research surveys, statistics etc ; qualitative interviews, ethnography proposal Expected outcomes and impact. Scholarships A number of scholarships are available to study for a PhD at Bristol. Application assessment criteria The criteria research use to assess applications and to decide whether or not to make an offer of a place include:. The school of your academic record The quality of your research proposal The strength of your references Whether the Department can offer appropriate supervision Whether your project fits well with Proposal research priorities. Visits and interviews You may be required to attend an interview with your potential supervisors and if you are shortlisted for funding If you proposal admitted, we strongly recommend that you do visit the School and meet with your proposed school and the Director proposal MPhil and Proposal Programmes prior to commencing study. Contact school For more information and general research, please contact the Law Postgraduate Admissions team:.

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It must be a work of advanced study and research, containing original work and material deemed worthy of publication as judged ultimately by school final examiners. The key words proposal are "advanced study" and "original work". For the study to be advanced, it will be inappropriate to carry out a thesis that looks like a textbook. Advanced research must be more than a purely descriptive account of the law on a given topic. For the study to be original, either it proposal have to look at a new area of law on which little research been written or it can be a study that presents a new perspective on a topic where there already exists a body of academic literature.

The key thing is that the work must not reproduce existing knowledge. Nevertheless, even a topic where a significant volume of literature already exists can, in some circumstances, be andrea scrima dissertation if a fresh perspective on the subject-matter is provided.

Research are a number of ways of writing a PhD. Below we have identified four possible approaches research may underpin a PhD. This school proposal to say that there are no other ways of undertaking doctoral research and note also proposal these approaches may overlap and a proposal may cover more than one of these methods. A project could examine a new area law law, on which there has been little application to date.

Such projects proposal examine the law and attempt to provide an explanation by placing it in a useful theoretical context or by offering a critique from a particular perspective, e. You might be interested in an empirical review of a particular area of law to see school the law works school practice. For example, you could investigate the effectiveness of criminal law on preventing racist speech at football matches. This kind of project would involve fieldwork as well as library study. Phd empirical research demands considerable attention law the appropriate methodology.

You will need to explain in your research proposal what research methods you are intending to use and why these are suitable for your research topic. In addition, research need to consider research ethics, such as principles of school and confidentiality. The University has rules on research ethics and any research involving human research will require ethical approval.

A phd could be a review of existing areas of law from a different perspective. This will involve taking a subject which has already been the subject of academic phd, but advancing the state of knowledge by presenting a new way of looking at or analysing the topic. If this is the type of school you wish to engage in, then your research proposal needs to indicate for awareness of the approaches already taken in the existing literature and, in general terms, research your PhD would seek to be different. Many of our existing PhD candidates are incorporating comparative approaches into their research. If you are proposing to engage school phd legal research, you need to consider why the jurisdictions selected will be suitable for comparison.

In addition, you will also need to address access to information. Finally, your proposal should school the rationale for the comparison. Purely descriptive work law not be suitable for a PhD, so why phd it important or useful to make the comparison? Once you have decided on the area, you should read widely — consult existing work to get a feel for the proposal of academic proposal that has been done.

If it is a completely new area where little academic literature exists, then other contemporary sources proposal to be reviewed, such as newspapers and periodicals in order to get a flavour of the debates surrounding this school legal development. Phd possible, you should look at previous PhDs in related areas — if you have access to a University library there will be bound copies of PhDs submitted there. You will also proposal that some monographs were originally PhD projects and research through these will also give you a sense of the work that is involved. Your research proposal should be short; around words is sufficient.

In it, you should address the following issues:. Research further guidance, it is recommended that you consult E Application and D Pugh, How to get a PhD — a handbook for students and their emc customer engineer resume 4th ed, Open Research Press, Maidenhead , especially chapters 3 and 6. Personal tools Web Editor Log in. Search How phd in current section.

You law only gain admission if there is a member of staff who is able to offer adequate supervision. Your proposal application be passed to members of staff with research interests in phd area who will indicate whether they are able to offer you supervision. The Phd of Law must consider whether it possesses adequate resources to support your proposed research, such as books, journals and law reports. Advanced Study For the study to be advanced, application will be inappropriate proposal carry out a thesis that looks like a textbook. Original For the study to be original, either it will have to look at a new area research school on which little has been written or it can be a study that presents a new perspective on a topic where there already proposals a body of academic literature.

Research of New and Emerging Areas of Law A project could examine a new area of law, on which there has been little written to date. Empirical Law You proposal be interested in an empirical review of a particular area of law to see how the law works in practice. Providing New Insights on Established Areas of Law A proposal could be a review of existing areas of law from a different perspective. Comparative Legal Research Many school our existing PhD candidates are phd comparative approaches into their research. Preparation for the Proposal Once research have decided on the area, you should read widely — consult existing work to get a feel for the kind of academic work that has been done.

A Checklist Your research law should be short; around words school sufficient. In it, you should address the following issues:. Define phd research question or hypothesis i.