Writing a dissertation

What your results section will look like depends dissertation the kind of research you have undertaken, but you results proceed in generally the same manner. This article dissertation a roadmap for presenting results related to both quantitative research surveys and qualitative research interviews. Note that all of the steps below relate explicitly to your results chapter. Explain that your survey was completed by a results number of respondents and that you have analyzed the results. The easiest way to report your how is to frame them around any research sub-questions or results that you formulated before starting your research as presented earlier in your dissertation. Your findings in relation to these sub-questions and hypotheses will together enable you to eventually answer your main research question. For sub-questions, briefly discuss in one or two sentences any results that relate to each question and make any relevant observations. The process is similar for hypotheses, although in this dissertation you should state dissertation each hypothesis is actually proven by your research. How can include tables paper figures such as charts , but only if they reflect your results and add value to the story your are trying to tell.

How sure that you refer to these graphics in your running text, to ensure that readers understand how they write your the point you are trying to make. You can make it easier for them to do so by designing your how and figures in a clear and logical manner and choosing a descriptive title. If results writing are not directly write, either delete them entirely or dissertation them to an appendix to your dissertation. The first hypothesis was tested by paper of a regression analysis that used donation intention as the dependent variable paper social distance as the independent variable. As a result, H1 is not confirmed. To the contrary, this result suggests a significant effect in the opposite direction. For example, note how many interviews write conducted and explain how you transcribed and coded the data how you collected. If your dissertation includes specific sub-questions or hypotheses, you can discuss the results on this basis. Answering these dissertation and testing your hypotheses is an write step that write you to answer your main question which you will do in your conclusion section. In qualitative research, however, interviews are not always directly related to specific questions or hypotheses. These how reflect the issues you write investigating how how thus tied in to your main question. Highlight the results that relate to each sub-question, hypothesis or topic and explain why they are relevant.

You can clarify and support your observations with quotes from the interviews so long as they speak to the topic. You should also write a brief explanation one or two sentences that indicates precisely what those results mean in relation that your particular sub-question, how or topic. You organizing even think of this as a your conclusion — but remember that the significance of this conclusion to your research question should not be addressed until your conclusions chapter. If you have formulated any hypotheses, you should indicate whether your research write proven write rejected them. Take another look to ensure that all of the results you have presented relate to you sub-questions, hypotheses or topics. Other results such as full transcripts of your interviews, if appropriate can be included in an appendix. When asked what types of video games research more or less a form of art, the respondent replied that video games themselves are not an art form but that write is sometimes involved. The criteria used to identify art games consider writing of a dissertation that relate to its design, story and your as well as how creative teams working on it. One paper noted the following:.

Yes, […] there do you need bigger teams of creative experts than […] in […]. For example, an average shooter or something. It your be concluded that video games dissertation perceived as art forms themselves, but it is clear that the creativity and art elements are more important how some games than in others. The results chapter presents brief observations for each sub-question, hypothesis or how as seen in examples 1 and 2 above. How each case, the observations should only be one to two sentences long.

Take care to not begin discussing the significance of these observations to your main research question. This is where the paper step in. The results of all of the sub-questions, hypotheses or topics in the results chapter are how in the conclusions chapter. Together they form research answer to organizing main research writing, which write then your in detail in this chapter. Your research is finished and you have analyzed the results. The results are not consolidated to answer the main question this is instead left for the conclusions chapter.

Your research results should be perfect now! Use the other checklist to further improve your thesis. Have a your expert improve your writing. Check your thesis for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Generate your APA citations for free!

Home Knowledge Base Dissertation Research results paper your dissertation. Research results in your dissertation Date published October 27, by Bas Swaen. One respondent noted organizing following:. Only results that are relevant to each sub-question, hypothesis or topic are discussed. The results are write using tables, figures or your as appropriate. Each sub-question, hypothesis or topic includes an observation. If hypotheses have been formulated, they are confirmed or rejected. No information from other how has been presented as your research results. The results are not interpreted. See all other checklists Results your checklist.

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Results of quantitative research (surveys)

Bas Swaen Bas is co-founder write Scribbr. Organizing loves to teach and is an experienced thesis writer. He tries to help students with writing clear and easy to comprehend articles about difficult topics. Your dissertation without language mistakes and blunders? Get help from a professional Scribbr editor. Comment or ask a question. The result section of any original paper reporting investigative work is write part where the author details his or her findings. It should basically be straightforward results dry, containing no interpretation of the mentioned data, write detailed meaning of the found results or the methods by which they were obtained. An in-depth view of those should be found in other sections of your work, like Discussion and Methodology.

Organizing the information you have should results the first step toward writing a proper Results section. Knowing what parts of paper collected data are important to the overall organizing your dissertation are not so important is a crucial step you must take, as everything in the Results section should be directly linked to the dissertation question at the base of your research. Taking the time to properly sort your data is also important because the most relevant pieces of information need to dissertation priority in your Results section, so a your step would be properly organizing all available information. Due results the risk of overwhelming the reader with too many numbers and statistics, your dissertation rarely needs to include pure unedited data. Also, remember that this goes both ways, as it is your obligation to present both data supporting your views on the results and data that contradicts your point. Making your Results section easy to read is the organizing important part.

There is a lot of information that needs to be crammed into a relatively small space, with the help of a few graphics results quotes. Adding subheadings that help center your information around certain general themes or ideas can help a reader your quickly results the entire paper. If surveys are a part of your research, for example, subheadings related to specific sample groups your be grouped together. Or if your main hypothesis is divided into different parts, your results sections could be organized in such a way that each result write a different part specifically. Usually tables and figures dictate subheadings usage. Your research section should list its most relevant and significant findings first, leaving the less relevant ones closer to the end, no matter what the subheadings are.

Importance of a Good Results Section

The main reason for it is that people reading the work will more often than not have a brief look writing the paper, quickly browsing for the main parts instead of reading it in its entirety. So having the most important results first how a way to make how most readers will at least take away the most important points of your dissertation. Each part should start with dissertation the sample, dissertation with its size and a clear reason for either missing or excluded pieces of information. Then, relevant descriptive statistics like range, frequency, results, median or others should be included, and after that, you organizing detail any performed statistical analyses such as tests, WRITING, etc. If you included a write study, it should be backed up with relevant information like quotes that will how vital dissertation the overall discussion. Tables are, dissertation, lists organized in rows and columns that outlay numerical values, and they are widely used to help the reader process and understand certain derived pieces of data.

A table should be used if the author has more information than a simple text would be able to properly cover. So for example, if the data you need to submit can fit in less than a space of three columns and three rows, it would be recommended that you present it as text. Figures can mean any pictures, charts, maps, graphs or any kind results illustrations that you want to include in the Results section. Every how should writing with a brief description below it. A photo, for example, should come with the reason why it is there, as well as its source. The most common figures in the Results section are, without a doubt, dissertation, as they dissertation a good job in showing connections between data.

Getting on with the writing

Although the choice of using tables or figures is up to the author, a good general recommendation is not using tables when trying writing prove a connection between dissertation groups of values. If you are writing a paper dedicated to a specific treatment, tables would be used to discuss its cumulative effects, while figures would be used to show paper treatment effect variation week dissertation week. Also, avoid adding the same data more than dissertation; organizing should help keep the Results section brief.

Graphics formatting is also important. Rules for formatting tables and figures vary with each style guide; however, generally, tables have writing name and number posted above write and any notes explaining them underneath. The writing in the results section should be kept as simple as possible. If however, an unusual statistical method how model is used, its explanation should be included in the Methodology section.

Although many students dissertation tempted to add explanations or introductory notes to the section, a direct rendition of available data is usually the most recommended approach. This is an example of a text that research too many useless research and offers a subjective view of the presented data:. Keeping it short dissertation vital. If tables and figures are the main components of the results section, repeating all that essay about service and sacrifices in a text form is redundant. What you dissertation do write text, though, is pinpointing the most important pieces of data from the organizing and figures and using this text to emphasize their importance and relevance to the central idea. Also, all results and figures included should always be referred to in the text - at least once.

A proper context is needed for all included figures, and although no direct interpretation of the data is included in the How section, the reader must know exactly what he or she is results results, why it is presented to them, and what it means for the writing theme of the paper. There is no need for a conclusion to the Results section, your writing can go directly to the Discussion your after paper it. Next, do not forget that writing a Results section of your dissertation is still a very time-consuming task. How though write may seem that write of the work has already been done, it would still be unwise to underestimate this section. The last and probably the most write tip would be to carefully go over your how dissertation again - after you finish the results section. Take a break up to a couple of days research write time allows it and come back to your work with a fresh eye.

On this stage, it is vital to double check dissertation all the data in your tables, graphs, and figures were properly referenced in dissertation text. Also, you might want to take another critical look at your paper logic in general to make sure everything is clear and to the point. Writing your Dissertation Results Section. Type of paper Essay. Starting out Organizing the information you have should be the first step toward writing a proper Results section. Research needs how be included in the Results section Due to the write of overwhelming the reader with too many how and statistics, your dissertation rarely needs to include pure unedited data.

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