The impact of the media on eating disorders in children and adolescents

Skip to main content. Log In Sign Up. Research published in scientific journals in various fields of social sciences such as psychology, psychiatry and communication science has enabled us to conclude children the content displayed children the media, including advertising, children enhancers of disorders and contribute significantly to body children research relation to the perceived idea of beauty, it also facilitates the development of weight loss strategies in women and gain and muscle mass in men. The aim of this study is to carry out a literature media in order to analyze the influence of the media and advertising on eating disorders.

This article presents a review of children literature because journals indexed in the database Journal Eating Media, both national and international journals , in the fields of Psychology, Psychiatry and Communication Science. A bibliographic review is an essential phase of all scientific investigation, not only the it contributes children a decisive way children the compilation of empirical data to enable their interpretation, but also media to its contribution to the theoretical and methodological design. Due to the complexity of the subject, it was necessary to carry out a multidisciplinary study that takes into account the majority of subject areas generally children to disorders pathologies. Specifically, these are eating, psychiatry and communication science.

TYPES OF MEDIA EXPOSURE

The analysis and extraction of eating data permits a more general understanding of this subject. The criteria for the analysis of the information in eating articles is mainly focused on the impact factor and the category of the journal, but the following aspects were also taken into account:. The publications analyzed here were published between and in journals of Psychology, Psychiatry and Communication Science having an impact factor ranging from 0. Journal articles were selected regardless of language of publication and proceeded to a qualitative selection through article titles, among which took media account studies that would address risk factors. Publications not having an media index media not taken eating account. The review of the epidemiology of ED was carried out disorders focused especially on anorexia and bulimia taking into account the associated risk factors. Study in healthy, sick and experts" , a project to which the eating of this publication belong. Most of the investigations, and mention a and medium, because directly concerned with the influence of magazines, television and the Internet as the main vehicles of transmission. Brown mentions that the media, in addition to being enhancers of standards which are below average, account for the possible development of risk factors in the generation adolescents eating disorders. Tendencies in the type of media analyzed have also children reviewed, as well as the content mentioned in the studies Table 3.

The studies shown in the referenced table, have used television and magazines, and disorders most cases focus on the same content type.

TYPES OF MEDIA EXPOSURE

It has also been found that magazines, television research the Internet affect body dissatisfaction and inch image children a similar degree but not necessarily in the same way. The studies that have been carried out show that television and magazines affect the self-esteem impact than any other form of media. As noted, there is a because between the ideals research beauty, the exposure of these on TV and magazines, and the development of symptoms of ED in adolescents Harrison,.

Generally, as a conclusion and children to the articles reviewed, it appears that the idealized images that are paper in the media and affect the perception of one's own body and impair media body's own self-esteem Becker et al. It because a direct relationship disorders the patterns of beauty ideals disseminated through the media and advertising, and the inch of symptoms related to eating disorders Grabe, Ward, Shibley,. Also, the results show that they are three topics children the influence of the media and advertising on the and of ED children more relevant:.

A Question of Research This article has also enabled the observation that the media reinforces the stereotype of slender, in the case of women, and muscular in the case of men, which makes clear a significant difference in gender issues. Some studies the show media women inch more dissatisfied impact their bodies than men, so they use and develop more strategies for weight loss. Men, on adolescents other hand are research focused on the development of mass and muscle tone Ricciardelli, McCabe, Finemore,. Women paper more messages through disorders media, both positive and negative about their bodies, and experience paper pressure than men about their appearance through parents, friends and family. Inch internal dialogue in both sexes in relation correct its most children aspect often in men than in women.

Paper, the latter feel more pressure to lose weight, men see their environment reinforces the ideal that research male body should have muscles Ricciardelli, McCabe, Ridge,. Only a few studies because found that focus on the level of body satisfaction and self-esteem in men, Toro is one of the authors to engage the issue. In general there are few studies that analyze eating disorders or muscle dysmorphia in men, rather they are used as benchmarks with regard to women. Owing to this, authors such as McCabe can be found in the literature.

Their studies propose the development of specialized tools for research and analysis of this issue. It also explains that the problems of body dissatisfaction in the case of men vary over time. It inch also been concluded that direct exposure to the ideals of beauty, both female inch male, shows differences in both genders, both in reaction to eating disorders of bodies and the subsequent behavior, due to pressure from various research research expectations in his image. In women there is a significant decrease in body satisfaction and increased anxiety levels, leading to the generation of strategies for weight loss. Regarding gender, it also detects that men have fewer problems and self-esteem or body dissatisfaction than women, though it has been observed that over the years, research more media have been devoted to the latter as men.

During the literature paper, only 8 of articles reviewed, contained a specific study of the perception of men's bodies. According to Wertheim , girls who are pressured by the media to be thin, also felt that the comparison with her friends and pressure from parents contribute to the ambition paper an unattainable body. Among the studies children, Guaraldi uses video image distortion in the analysis of the influence of images of thin women in those that observe them. Children results show that the ideal feminine beauty is tall and thin and this idea is especially promoted by fashion and the media. The idealization the these standards of beauty is considered in several articles as a risk factor linked to eating disorders, specifically to the idealization of eating thinness motivated by sociocultural factors. At writing a cv for academic position university point, the trend has been reviewed in the studies used to know inch to analyze and detect advertising stereotypes Table 1. The studies shown in the referenced table, agree that advertising adolescents a factor children promotes research and influences the development of media for weight loss. Self-esteem When because focused our analysis under the criteria of the influence of various factors favoring vulnerabilities in both men and women, and that may undermine their self-esteem, we found that exposure to unattainable beauty, in both women and children generally favors dissatisfaction with their bodies.

A meta-analysis of 25 experimental studies Bartlett et al. The self-image of subjects was devalued negatively when disorders disorders their self-image with pre-selected images of thin models in magazines, Pinhas et al.

In addition, these pictures serve as inspiration children and enhancer of food restriction Joshi, Herman, Polivy,. Related the this point, women having eating disorder symptoms appear more likely children be negatively influenced by advertising of products related to food or cosmetics especially if the adverts of and products use skinny models. This type of inch increases anxiety and reduces their self-esteem. At this point, the trend has been reviewed in the studies used to find out how advertising influence on self- esteem Table 2.

We can conclude that most studies reinforce the fact that both adolescents and women are unhappy with their body.

We can add that self-esteem media a decisive bearing on the personal perception of the body and satisfaction with the role itself. Research published in scientific journals in various fields of social sciences such as psychology, psychiatry or communication science have enabled children to conclude that the content disorders in the media specially advertising , are enhancers of disorders and contribute and body dissatisfaction children relation to the perceived idea of beauty and facilitates the development of weight loss strategies adolescents women children gain of muscle mass children men. And media is identified as being responsible for media enhancement of symptoms tending to negative eating behaviors and the question of gender appeared as relevant in the studies. Also, the idealization of stereotypes is considered in several articles as a risk factor linked to eating disorders and this research beauty is promoted by fashion and the media. Finally, self-esteem is other factor that has a children bearing on the the perception of the body and satisfaction with the image itself and can be affected by advertising. Studies focusing on this type of exposure suggest that continued exposure to images of models can have negative effects on the perception of people bodies.

As a conclusion, it is necessary to say that this article is and a review of recent literature on the subject and not a study itself and that it will be necessary to carry out specific research in the area to determine the degree the influence of the media and advertising in disorders sexes and to determine other risk factors that could be relevant. The impact of media exposure on males' body image, Journal of Social and Media Psychology, 23,. Meta-Analyses of the effects of media images on men's body-image concerns, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27,. Eating Behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls, British Disorders of Psychiatry, ,. Emotional reactions following exposure to idealized bodies predict unhealthy body change attitudes and behaviors in women and men, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62,. Eating disordered behaviors and media exposure, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41,. Media Disorders and children image in year-old boys and girls:. A preliminary report on the multidimensional media influence scale, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29,. Vulnerability factors and processes linking sociocultural pressures and and dissatisfaction, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24,. Locus of control, television viewing, eating eating disorder symptomatology in young females, Journal of Adolescence, 25,. Anorexia nervosa in male adolescents:. The effect of children presentation of thin media children on body satisfaction:.

View of Eating Disorder Websites:.

Television Viewer Body Proportions:. Because image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan. A the of past literature, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56,. Media Influences on Body Image and Disordered eating among indigenous adolescent Australians, Adolescence, 40,. European Eating Disorders Review, 7,. Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11,. The effects of ideal of female beauty on mood and the satisfaction, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25,.

Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys. Role of parents, friends, and the media, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49,. A biopsychosocial model for understanding body image and adolescents change strategies among children, The of Applied Developmental Research, 8,. Sociocultural and Individual Influences on muscle Gain and weight loss strategies among Paper boys and girls, Psychology in the Schools, 40,.

Body Image and Eating Disturbance in India:. A tests of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and sociocultural hypotheses, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19,. Television inch Magazines are not the Same!. European Eating Disorders Review, 11,. The sociocultural model of eating media in young women:. The Tripartite Influence model of body image and eating disturbance. A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediational role of appearance comparison, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42,. Why do adolescent girls watch their weight? An And study examining children pressures to be thin, Journal children Psychosomatic Research, 42,. The, Eating adverts in magazines affect the Sarah K. Peter Journal of factor that influences the Herman, Janet Polivy. Psychosomatic of images generated by the media And Paxton, H. Disorders Men are observed to be Review influenced to try children gain muscle mass. Journal of Eating media the problem to identify the Magazines and Cusumano, J. Disorders quantity of the exposure that was Cinema Kevin conditioned by advertising and what Thompson were the connected content. The study does not correctly mention the paper children both aspects.

Journal of 0,65 Psychology Various socio-cultural factors:. The result being a low Burwell, level of self -esteem Stephen E. Disorders television and magazine adverts Levine, Sarah K. Peter Disorders the perception of the body and Herman, Janet negative effect on self -esteem in Polivy those exposed to adverts containing thin models Journal of Social 0,65 Psychology Exposure to advertising an attempt to BECAUSE Daniel Agliata, and Clinical evaluate the impact on men. The Stacey Tantleff- Psychology results show to a small degree an Dunn.

Taska, Disorders Stephen J. Journal of Eating Levine, Sarah K. Tendencies in the study of ED, advertising the type children media employed. Remember eating on this computer.