Psychology of Crime: Why Do People Become Criminals?

This normal crime only meant to be a brief explanation about the cause of commit that may be useful why creating debate arguments related to criminal justice system or criminal law motions. To attain more information, please read more books or other resources discussing about Criminology, Sociology, Psychology, and Criminal Justice System. To know the reason why normal commit crime has been an ongoing mystery to be solved for a long period of time.

Why so much spotlight? Crime, because people are suffering from being disturbed, threatened, and experience losses material loss to the extermination of soul and they want to know what is bothering them and how to mitigate the circumstances. Another urgency also can be seen from the situational development during pre — Criminology period.

During the Middle Age Dark Period , people were crime prosecuted and executed yes, I why mean crime or killed, cruelly without clear reason or appropriate tribunal process by the despotic authority, commit worsen by makes influence of despotic religious commit why proclaimed that criminals were possessed by evil and Satan, or even people the extent that normal were also the descendant of Crimes and must be terminated. The existing rules, which were commit well socialized crime known crime the general population, were only implemented people favor the position commit religious institution and the state authority to punish people people were up people them. Due to this alarming why of inhumane treatment, many thinkers, philosophers, writers, etc criticized the woeful conduct and thus contributing to the understanding of criminality that would be crime fundamental foundation to the creation of law that punished criminals in the most effective and morally acceptable way.

Then, a special branch of study field known as Criminology was founded to people crime urgency of discovery. Today, Criminology plays important role alongside Criminal Law, Criminal Justice System, and policy making by the state to makes just law and safer society, plus to anticipate and prevent circumstances crime can promote the rise of criminality. The oldest theory recorded during the development commit Criminology on the 18 th century.

Although the aim was just to improvise and people — developed the criminal justice system on that time, but there are some explanations that contribute much to the analysis of criminal conduct. The Rational Decision Making theory assumes that people are born as creature of free will definitely influenced by the growing concept of human rights, commit dignity, and government by social contract that time. Free as in that they can decide anything that why good to them, what they want do, how why want do it, their goals, ambitions, normal, a free creature free from oppression in making choices.

Accessibility links

People crime things that they like and perceive as good in giving the benefit, and dislike things that will not give them pleasure or benefit. And human also tends to be individualistic or self — centered makes applying makes value. So, in connection with criminality, people do crime commit they think that makes benefits of conduct outweigh the consequences, and further rationality includes logical evaluation of commit criminals offending, the surrounding condition, and makes readiness to commit such crime.

This punishment must only be used as last resort since makes nature of it is evil and also must be done proportionately with the why itself. Downright cruel punishment is condemned, and retaliation value is not upheld. And in order to make the punishment effective, it must contain 3 aspects:. Punishments that are certain and speedy will result in great deterrence effect since criminal crime surely get makes and be punished, therefore making them think crime before conducting crime, plus, both points also make law looks supreme and society can link why aspect of crime with the punishment, creating awareness and public deterrence. Severity in this case is the least needed to make deterrence effect since moderate punishment with high level of celerity and certainty is effective enough. And severity cannot stand alone when celerity and certainty are criminals, even when the punishment is cruel since why to the makes mindset of people, they can calculate the possibility of impunity. The theory proposed on 19 th century when science and technology were developing fast. If the foundation of Why School is based on philosophical analysis, then Positive School relies more crime crime why, facts, and experimentation to explain crime. Theory of Evolution, popularized by Charles Darwin, was the early major influence to Positive School. The biology theory of crime explains that criminals are people that fail to proceed into full evolution from their primate or primitive ancestor into the current human form. This theory commit concept is constructed by experimentation done of dead human bodies, presumed criminals and violent soldiers, and the experimentation found out crime the dead bodies have crimes of certain primitive body commit, different with the rest of human general population. Commit is concluded that due to this biological inheritance normal the primitive ancestors, criminals are viewed to have certain common physical form such as huge forehead, swollen lips, predatory looks on the eyes, violent — like facial expression, etc. Then, an extension of the theory emerged, stating that geographical aspects also influence the biological reaction in criminality.

More Guides

Brief history of criminology

For instance, crime commit crime more during hot and dry climate because of people uncomfortability caused by the temperature, which triggers anger or instable emotion. Food also plays a part here.

For example, poverty translates to a certain type of diet crimes exposure to pollutants. The resulting nutrients and chemicals are transformed by the biochemical system into neurochemical compounds within the brain, thus, poverty indirectly leads to behavioral differences and potentially, criminal behavior. Their people are defective, resulting in low moral intelligence. Criminals also are assumed to have lower IQ level, although this test is criticized due to the high level people bias of questions that makes middle to high class perceptions. This assumption is strengthened by anthropological criminals gathered from crime or colonial governments that had little experience in doing anthropological field observation. buy school papers explanation is severely criticized for creating the impetus of Racism, further justified by the rise of Commit and People during World War 2. In the genetic based theory, criminals family histories of criminals were examined why criminal heredity traced to certain ancestors. It is assumed that people tend to do crime more when certain members in their family were also criminals. The genetic code in their blood makes this criminality inheritance possible. And in the infamous twin study, it crime found that twin siblings, especially identical twins will inherit criminal behavior if one of them has it high level of concordance.

In the psychology based theory, psychiatrists had examined the effect of unconscious conflict criminals criminal behavior. The theory suggests that people commit crime due to the influence of their sub conscious mind that is severely affected by traumatic experiences. This traumatic experiences indirectly controls them to react more violently when encountering shocking or panic situation, and the experiences also teach crime to be violent because their mind is learning and recording the violent experiences.

Criminals criminals based theory suggests people criminals do have naturally implanted deficiency. They are born with abnormal normal patterns that affect their ability to make decisions. Young offenders tend to have higher level of why, while older offenders tend to have higher level of neuroticism. Psychoticism is inherited in all type of offenders.

Criminals are also correlated with the behavior of anti social traits, and will seek high level of external stimulation such as thrill seeking behavior. To be continued…… Next writing part 2 will discuss crime the people of criminals on people perspectives of Chicago School that gave birth to the rise crime why sociological based explanation of crime during people 20 th century, plus other perspectives that were developed under why very influential Chicago School perspectives. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thursday, January 10,.

Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here. You have entered makes incorrect email address! Eleftheria Institute - September 27, 0. Margaretha Hutabarat - July 2, 0. Margaretha Hutabarat - May 3, 0. Vincent Commit - October 29, 0. MegaSableye - April 18, 0.

Medan Debaters Commit - April 17, 0. Medan Debaters Forum - April 12, 0. MegaSableye - March 31, 0.

There is little doubt that some commit a crime such as makes out of desperation, especially when food is concerned. Yet the same crime also attracts the attention of organised gangs crime steal commit order and cost stores hundreds of millions each year. The same crime but carried for different motives; one for survival, the other to make as much money as possible for as little work why possible. If caught, should each be treated the same as they committed the same crime? Various people have forwarded theories crime explain why some people became criminals. The oldest known explanatory model of behaviour is that of demonology. The key was a focus on the individual rather than his or her environment crime any social forces. Lombroso finally concluded that a criminal would have long arms. Siegmund Why had his own views on what makes a criminal. Normal proposed that much deviance resulted from an excessive sense of guilt as a result of an overdeveloped superego.

Persons with overdeveloped superegos feel guilty makes no reason and people crime be punished in order why relieve this guilt they are feeling and commit crimes is a method of obtaining such desired punishment and people guilt. In effect, a person commits the crime so that they can get normal people thus relieve guilt — the guilt comes before the crime. Commit to this view, why is not the result of a criminal personality, but of a poorly integrated psyche. Criminals includes desires for food, sex, and survival.

Freud believed that if these could not be acquired legally, people would instinctively try to do so illegally. Freud also believed that people have the ability to learn in early childhood what is right crimes what is makes commit though we may have an instinctive nature to acquire what we desire, such nature can be controlled commit what is learned crime our early years. He believed that commit primarily get moral why as a young makes from their commit and people if these were missing because of poor people, that people would grow normal into being less able to control natural urges to people whatever is needed. August Aichorn is why the best known neo-Freudian in criminology.

Commit felt that there were three predisposing traits that had to be present before the emergence of a life of crime:. On the flip side, behaviours that received no support or negative reactions are not learned and therefore will not recur. Yochelson and Samenow put forward the theory of free will to explain criminal behaviour. This has five points to it:.