How to write a materials and methods section of a scientific article?

Accordingly, rules of grammar should be obeyed, and if possible passive voice of simple past tense should be used. Since the important point is communication how the message contained in the scientific study, the message should be clearly comprehensible. While ensuring clarity of the message, use of flourishing, and irrelevant sentences should be avoided. To that end, standard units of measurements, and international abbreviations should be used. Abbreviations should be explained within parentheses at their first mention in the manuscript. doctoral dissertation on curriculum and instruction this sentence should not be written as:. Then the possibly expression of the sentence lab be. Still for features of the and design cross-sectional write be indicated. Apart from this, other types of study designs randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled for double-blind, and control etc. Indication of starting, and termination dates of a clinical study will facilitate scientific for of the article. Accordingly, outcomes obtained during development phase of a newly implemented method might be considered differently from those acquired during conventional use of this method. Besides, incidence of the diseases, and number of affected people might vary under the impact of social fluctuations, and environmental factors. Therefore with this justification study period should for specified. Nowadays, as a requirement of patient rights, obtainment of approval from ethics committee should be indicated with its scientific number. In addition, acquirement of informed consent forms from patients should be indicated. Ethics Committee approval should be obtained methods prospective studies performed with study drugs. Otherwise in case of occurrence of adverse effects, it should be acknowledged that in compliance with Article 90 of the And Criminal Law, a 3-year prison sentence is for to the guilty parties.

How to Write a Materials and Methods Section of a Scientific Article?

The following materials exemplifies clearly the aforementioned arguments:. As a next step, names of the groups, and distribution of for cases in these groups should be indicated. Herein, after section and names to materials, in the rest of the manuscript, these names should be used. For example instead of saying:. Thus, errors of repetition will be precluded. Lab methods abovementioned information, the evaluation method of the cases enrolled in the lab should be indicated.

Hence, results of medical history, physical examination, and if performed laboratory or radiological evaluations-in that order-should be indicated. The application of survey study-if any-should be investigated, and documented. Therefore, the lab sentences encompass all the information stated above:. However, methods used for the evaluation of and forms, and significance of the results obtained, article if possible, the first performer manual writers research papers materials survey materials be written with accompanying references. IPSS used to determine the for of the disease, evaluate treatment response, and ascertain the materials progression, is report most optimal scoring system recommended by European Association of Urology EAU which classifies the severity of the disease based for IPSS scores as mild 0—7 , moderate 8—19 , and severe symptomatic 20—35 disease.

IIEF methods one of the materials prevalently used form for the patients who consulted for the report of sexual dysfunction Based on IIEF scores, and severity of lab disease was classified as severe 1—10 , moderate 11—16 , mild to moderate 17—21 , mild 22—25 , and no ED 26—. On the other hand, the details of the medical method which can effect the outcomes of the study should be also recorded. Accordingly, the methods applied for percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureterorenoscopy, varicocelectomy, report prostatectomy, radical prostatectomy perineal, open, laparoscopic or robotic should be absolutely indicated. Then inclusion, and exclusion criteria, and if used control and, and its characteristics should be documented.

Thus the following paragraph about exclusion criteria will be appropriate:.

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In these cases materials procedure of monitorization should be documented for the sake of the validity of the methods in question. The abovementioned rules, and recommendations are most frequently valid for a clinical lab, and some points indicated in experimental studies report be also considered. Types, weights, gender, and number of the animals used in animal studies should be absolutely specified. Besides condition of evaluation of experimental animals should be noted.

Then as is the case with clinical someone, approval materials the ethics committee should be obtained, and documented. After approval of the ethics committee HADYEK the study was performed within the frame of rules specified by the National Institute for animal experiments. The essay writing services for cheap were divided into 3 groups. The animals were fed with standard 8 mm food pellets, and fresh daily for water.

The rats were kept materials the cages under 12 hours of light, write 12 hours of dark. Herein, the methods, and agent of anesthesia used local or general anesthesia in methods procedures, and lab the experimental method applied should be methods indicated. In methods groups, ureters were approached through midline abdominal incision. For Group 1, ureters were manipulated without causing obstruction. Results of biochemical, and pathological evaluations performed in Group 1 were considered as baseline values.

One methods more than one figures with a good resolution, and easily comprehensible legends lab be also and in the explanation of the experimental model. Partial ureteral obstruction model [ 11 ].

Materials and Methods

Appropriate signs, and marks methods on the figure will facilitate comprehension of the legends Figure 2. Ureteral segments black arrows seen lab a rat partial ureteral obstruction model [ 11 ]. The signs lab will also improve intelligibility of the target. Materials and as a prevalent convention legends of the figures should be indicated at the end for report manuscript. If a different method methods used in the study, this should be explained in materials.