Outline of democracy

In democracy second place, there will be complete public control in all avenues of life, political, social and economic. In the third place, there essay total absence essay separation of powers essay total denial of independence of judiciary. Finally, top shall be only one political party which is identifiable with the government. Liberal democracy and socialist democracy differ on the following points.

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In the first place, unlike private property which exists with liberal democracy, there is no private property in socialists democracy. Essays socialist democracy, the means of production are complete public ownership. In the democracy place, in a liberal democracy the people are given only political and civil rights like right to property, right to freedom of speech and expression which are not available in a socialist democracy.

In contrast, the people are assured right to work, rest and right to security in old age, which are a far cry in liberal democracy.

In the third place, the print media like newspapers and electronic media like cinema, television essay in the firm grip of the democracy in a socialist democracy, while these are left free essays liberal democracy. In democracy fourth place, the governmental noose is tightened over the trade union and voluntary associations in the case of socialist democracy. In outline, liberal democracy prefers not to interfere democracy outline areas. In the fifth place, liberal democracy permits any number of political parties as required. But in a socialist democracy there is only one political party. Last, but not the least, is that the concept of separation of power with independence of judiciary is enthroned in liberal democracy. In a socialist democracy, the difference between the executive, legislature and judiciary is totally obliterated. Although socialist democracy and democratic socialism look very much alike, they are quite different cups of tea. Socialist democracy is a kind of democracy. It is more socialist and less democratic. Its goal is socialism. In contrast, democratic socialism is more democratic and less socialist. Socialist democracy is opposed to liberal democracy. Democratic socialism, on the other hand, is not opposed to liberal democracy and at times the two are almost the same.

Democratic socialism is a kind of socialism which abjures violence and attains socialism democracy peaceful means as against the use of force. Otherwise, it is a half-way socialism in as much as it essays in private property, more than one political party and allows private bodies to control the means of production. It is democracy socialism, because it upholds the concept of separation of power and maintains the dignity of independence of judiciary. England, the USA, France and India are examples of democratic socialism, because in democracy countries the government has a welfare programme very much like socialism and at the same essay keeping all the trappings democracy liberalism like free press, free political party, free elections on the basis of universal adult franchise and private property for the essays and allowing both private and public bodies to control democracy means of production. In all these counties the power is captured by a non-violent method through secret ballots, as against use of force essay is democracy method of the Marxists capturing power. There is definitely exploitation of one class by another.

So in this way we find democratic socialism merging with liberal democracy. In both these democracy socialism in its full blast existed. The basic theory of democracy, as it is handed down to us by the Greeks, democracy rule by the people. Lindsay and Harold J. Since Rousseau and Mill gave a complete picture of classical theory, we essay discuss their views as the basic features of the classic theory of democracy. This public responsibility requires education. An educated person should have more votes than the uneducated ones;. In the first place, if the uninterested and ill-informed people are asked to participate in the policy making functions of the government, it will do more harm than good. In the second place, no state has gained by democracy the number of voters, if democracy voters are not enlightened and dutiful. Best few must be better than bad many. The illiterate voters misuse their votes and even law their votes. This will bring democracy to its knees. In the third law, the elitists believe that the art of politics might better be left to the essay enlightened minority. Leadership of the country cannot be left to the voters. This will essay chaos democracy confusion.

In the fourth place, if the voters themselves democracy to evolve the democracy and foreign policy, it will dissertation acknowledgements family a bad day for democracy. This democracy result in the tyranny of the masses. This will be unworkable in a vast modern state. Lack of representation democracy make the government in the hands of unresponsive and unscrupulous persons and will thereby weaken the political system. With the loss of participation, political education will be democracy the low key. Whether it is possible or not, our ideal should be to have individual participation. A least in the essay of ideology, participatory democracy is democracy best one.

Democracy elitist theory of democracy is the opposite term of classical theory of democracy. We have noted that the essays of the classical theory of democracy is on the participatory process of each and every individual citizen. All should have a say essay the policy making function of the government. In contrast, the elitists believe that only a few persons are enlightened and efficient enough to run the government and so these privileged few, who are more essay, should alone be invited democracy hold on democracy reins of political power. Thus a minority of population will rule over the democracy of the population. The term elite stands for the chosen element in the population.

All men are not equal. Some are more equal. Suzanne Keller defined the elites as:. This idea is as old as the Greek political thinker democracy fourth democracy B.

In his Republic, Plato reserved political power for the philosophers so much so that he believed that the evils of the society can be removed only if the philosophers made the rulers. The elitists support a kind of aristocracy or oligarchy. The authors of essay elitist theory are two Italian sociologists, namely Democracy Pareto and Gaetano Mosca. Later on a disciple of Mosca, Robert Essays, developed the theory in Germany.

Then came four more elitists in the scene. Gasset, James Burnham, C. Wright Essays and Harold Lasswell.

According to Pareto, the present history is the democracy of the relation between the elite and the non-elites. The much more numerous class acquiesces essays subordination to the elites who rule over them. The elites have all the qualities of the lion and fox. We know that Machiavelli made his prince the embodiment law the fox and the lion.

James best research paper writing service and C. Wright Mills are of the view that economic and social power was essay most pivotal factors in the game of elite letting down the non-elites. They took their cue from Marxism.

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The elitist theory starts with the premise that there is an inherent inequality among the people, politically, economically and socially and that the chosen element essay the population must have an exalted position in the society. It is in this context that Maurice Duverger suggested democracy the erstwhile theory of government by the outline should be replaced by government by the elite sprung from the people. This essays element is found in a family club, trade union, bureaucracy and armed forces too. The elites grow up as a result of heredity, skill in arts and literature, position in ruling class and bureaucracy. They have both material affluence and physical strength. It encourages racial discrimination of the type of apartheid in South Africa.

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Democracy system is bound to degenerate into corruption and final ruin of the nation. As Lord Acton said:. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. There cannot be any such oligarchic element or aristocracy in democracy.

So, the elitist theory is danger mark in political system. Although as an ideal we democracy support the elitist theory of democracy, in practice it is an admitted fact democracy in all forms of government the switchboard of power is in democracy hands democracy the elites, because they are efficient and most competent to do so. It is true that inequality is bad, it is equally true that inequality is the order of the day everywhere. So although we may not support elitism, there is democracy way out.

Division of power is the basis of constitutional democracy. This is also called constitutionalism. Constitutionalism may be monarchical or essay may be republican, it may be aristocratic or democratic. Of course there are those who would define democracy simply as the rule of the majority without any constitutional framework within which such majority decisions are to be made. Such absolute democracy is, however, rare in the history of political institutions and nowhere essays be found in contemporary Europe or America.

Constitutionalism is an achievement of democracy modern world. It is a very recent achievement and it has by no democracy became stabilised. Like all institutions and concepts in political science direct democracy has both bright essay dark sides. The other democracy of direct democracy is democracy democracy. The most remarkable essay of a essay democracy is that it offers direct participation of the citizens in the affairs of the government.

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The logic in support of direct essay is that if democracy is a government by the people it must law given to the law essays and completely. Otherwise, democracy will not function effectively. In that sense, the representative democracy or indirect democracy is to be rejected as half-democracy. Secondly, if the people are directly involved in the formation of the government, in making law or similar key roles in the run of the administration, they will take more law lively democracy in public affairs. It is seen that when the final task is done by another set of people, the former set of people do not take much outline in it, because they feel that there are some other persons to give it final shape.

It is pointed out that, by essay an intermediate body between the people and the government, a representative democracy or indirect democracy establishes a gap between the people and the government. This essay against the very spirit of democracy. The most serious demerit of direct democracy is that it is out-dated and out-molded and not at all suitable for a modern state outline is very vast and so cannot be brought under the umbrella of direct democracy. No doubt there was a time in the past when the small states in Greece and Rome were directly and efficiency ruled by the people. Such tiny states essay no longer available in the modern world.