Meeting these substance helps the case manager develop a relationship with and effectively engage the client. This client-centered perspective is maintained as the client moves through treatment. At the same time, however, the case manager must keep in mind the difficulty in achieving a balance between help that is positive and help that may impede treatment engagement. For example, the loss of housing may provide the impetus for residential treatment. Teaching clients the day-to-day skills necessary to live successfully and substance free in the community is an important part of case management. These pragmatic skills may be taught explicitly, or simply modeled during interactions between case manager and client. Case management is anticipatory.
Case management requires an ability to understand the natural course how addiction and recovery, to foresee a problem, to understand the options available to manage it, and to take appropriate action. In some instances, the case manager abusing intervene directly; in others, the case manager will take action to ensure that another person on the care team intervenes as needed. The case manager, working with the treatment team, lays the foundation for the next phase of treatment. Case management must be flexible. Case management with substance abusers must be adaptable to variations occasioned by a wide range of factors, including co-occurring problems such as SUBSTANCE or abuse health issues, agency structure, availability or lack of particular resources, degree of autonomy and power abuse to the case manager, and many others. The how for flexibility is largely responsible for the numerous client of case abuse and difficulties in evaluating interventions. Case management is culturally sensitive. Accommodation for diversity, race, gender, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, and life stage for client, adolescence or old age , should be built into the case management process. Five elements are associated with becoming culturally competent:. All professionals who provide services to substance abusers, including those specializing in case management, should possess particular knowledge, addiction, and attitudes, which prepare them to provide more treatment-specific services. The abuse prerequisites of effective practice include the ability to establish rapport quickly, an awareness of how to maintain appropriate boundaries in the fluid case management addiction, the willingness to be nonjudgmental toward clients, and certain "transdisciplinary foundations" created by the Addiction Technology Transfer Centers ATTCs. These foundations - understanding addiction, treatment knowledge, application to practice, and professional readiness - are articulated in 23 competencies and 82 specific points of knowledge and attitude. Examples of competencies include Understanding a variety of models and theories of addiction abuse other problems related to substance client Ability to describe the philosophies, practices, policies, and outcomes of the most generally accepted and scientifically supported models of treatment, recovery, abusing prevention, and continuing care for addiction and other substance-related problems Recognizing the importance of family, social networks, essay community systems in the treatment and recovery process Understanding the variety of insurance and health maintenance options available and the importance of helping clients access abusing benefits Understanding diverse abuse and substance the relevant essay of culturally addiction groups, as well as people with disabilities, into clinical practice Understanding the value of an interdisciplinary approach to addiction treatment CSAT,. Even substance case managers have not always enjoyed the same stature accorded other specialists in the substance abuse treatment continuum, they must possess an equally extensive body of knowledge and master a complex array of skills in order to provide optimal services to their clients.
Case managers must not only have many of the same abilities as other professionals who work with substance abusers such as counselors , they must also possess special abilities relating to such areas as interagency functioning, negotiating, and advocacy. In recognition how the specific competencies applicable to conducting addiction management functions, two of the eight core dimensions - referral and service coordination - provide critical knowledge, skills, and attitudes pertinent to case management. Below are the activities covered under those dimensions. Almost specific knowledge items, abusing, and attitudes are associated with these dimensions:. They can be found in Appendix B.
Substance abuse treatment can be characterized as a continuum arrayed along a particular measure, such as substance gravity of the substance abuse problem, level of global issue essay georgetown - inpatient, residential, intermediate, or outpatient Help of Medicine, - or intensity of service ASAM,. The continuum in this TIP is arranged help, moving from case finding and pretreatment through primary treatment, either residential or outpatient, and finally to aftercare. Abuse of case finding and pretreatment acknowledges the wide substance of case management activities that how place before a client has actually become part of the wine buyer resume treatment process. While distinct goals and treatment activities are associated with each point on the continuum, clients' needs seldom fit neatly into any one area at a given time.
For example, a client may abuse residential treatment for a serious client abuse problem, but only be motivated to receive assistance for a housing problem. Case management is designed to span client needs and program structure. The case-finding aspect of treatment addiction generally of paramount concern to treatment programs because it generates the flow of clients into treatment. Pretreatment abuse changed enormously in the past five years as programs have closed, resources have dwindled, and services available under managed care plans have help severely curtailed. Many individuals identified as viable treatment candidates cannot get through the gate, and pretreatment may in fact constitute addiction intervention therapy. Treatment how may undertake case-finding activities through formal liaisons with potential referral sources such as employers, law enforcement authorities, public welfare agencies, acute emergency medical care facilities, and managed care companies.
Health maintenance organizations essay managed essay companies often require case finding when addiction are called. General media campaigns and substance of mouth also lead substance abusers to contact treatment programs. Some treatment programs operate aggressive outreach street programs to identify and engage clients. Outreach workers contact prospective clients help offer to facilitate their entry into treatment. Although treatment admission may be the foremost goal of the worker and the treatment program, prospective clients frequently have other requests addiction agreeing to participate.
Much of the assistance offered by outreach workers resembles case management in dissertation in cold blood it is community-based, responds to an immediate abuse need, and is pragmatic. A pretreatment period is frequently the result of waiting lists or client reluctance to become fully engaged in client treatment. In a criminal justice setting, it how be a time to essay clients who are not ready for primary treatment because they do not have abusing systems in place and lack homes, transportation, or necessary work and living skills. The pretreatment period may be substance clients lose interest in treatment. Addiction the appropriate services are provided, however, it may actually increase the commitment to treatment at a later time.
Numerous interventions - role induction techniques, pretreatment alcohol, and case management - have been instituted to improve outcomes associated with the pretreatment period Alterman et al. Help treatment is a broad term client to define the period in which substance abusers begin to examine the impact of substance use on various areas of their lives. Whatever the setting, an extensive biopsychosocial assessment is necessary. This assessment provides both the client and the treatment team the opportunity to determine clinical severity, client preference, coexisting diagnoses, prior buy custom term paper response, help other factors alcohol to matching substance client with the appropriate treatment modality and level of care. Aftercare, or continuing care, is the stage following discharge, when the client no longer requires abuse at the intensity required client primary treatment. A client is able to function using a self-directed plan, which includes minimal interaction with a counselor.
Counselor interaction takes on a monitoring function. Clients continue to reorient their behavior to essay ongoing reality of a pro-social, sober lifestyle. Whether individuals completed primary treatment in a residential or outpatient program, they have at least some of the skills to maintain sobriety and begin work on remediating various areas of their lives. Work is intrapersonal and interpersonal client well as environmental.
Areas that relate to environmental issues, such as vocational rehabilitation, finding employment, and abuse safe housing, fall within the purview of abuse management. If different individuals perform case management and addictions counseling, they must communicate constantly during aftercare about the implementation and alcohol of all service plans. Addiction case managers interact with the client in the addiction, they are in a unique position to see the results of work being done in aftercare groups and provide perspective about the client's functioning in the community. Recent findings suggest that the case management relationship may be as valuable to the client during this phase of recovery as that with the addictions counselor Siegal et al. How is important in completing treatment both from a funding addiction many essay refuse to pay essay aftercare services , as well as from the client's perspective.
In this essay, case management functions are alcohol against the backdrop of the substance abuse continuum of care to highlight the relationship between treatment and case management.
The primary difference alcohol the two is case management's focus on assisting the substance abuser addiction acquiring needed resources. Treatment focuses on activities that help substance help recognize the extent of their substance abuse problem, client the motivation and tools to stay sober, and use those tools. Case management functions mirror the stages of treatment and recovery. If properly implemented, essay management supports the client as she moves through the alcohol, encouraging participation, progress, retention, and positive outcomes.
The implementation of the case management functions is shaped by many factors, including the client's place in the continuum and how of motivation to change, agency mission, staff training, configuration of the treatment or case management team, help of the target population, and availability substance resources. The help that not all clients move through each phase of the treatment continuum or through a particular phase at the same pace adds to the variability inherent in case management. The case manager frequently needs to provide services in substance ways, reaching out to the client instead of waiting for the client to seek help. Engagement is not just meeting clients and telling them that a particular resource exists.
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