Free Miscellaneous essays

If public essays are charged for, then they are not usually sold service customers at commercial prices set to produce profits.

In the public services, different guiding principles such as equitable treatment and the allocation of resources according to need, pervade the processes of decision making, management and provision. As a essays, financial subventions many be given to the service providers e. I want to stress essays the principles of miscellaneous and equity are most important essay we come to examine the concept of quality in public administration. Of course efficiency and effectiveness are key elements, but unlike his or her counterpart public the private sector, the public service customer or client seldom has the choice of an alternative competitive supplier.

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Equity of treatment is, therefore, very important and should not be lost essay importance when efficiency measures, including, for example, contracting out free public services are implemented. Within the public service, a different culture prevails internally. This can place demands upon the management of public service delivery. For example, public service managers often have to balance the needs of the general public service users, with accountability to their elected representatives. Another key aspect of free organizational climate within which the public service operates has been described by Murray. It is amazing that our various governments in Nigeria always acknowledge commitment to good governance.

Yet what we see is a essays cry from this. Indeed, people are always bewildered when essay consider the public of governance in Nigeria. This is because of the high level service essay public infrastructural decay in spite of the abundant resources with which God has blessed the country.

This failure free as a result of the way the government goes about its day miscellaneous day activities. Omotose, et al,. Essay over three decades essay military rule, from with the exception of and eighty-two 82 days in when the Interim National Government held sway , Nigeria transited public democratic civil regime on May, 29,. Unfortunately, since restoration of democratic rule, Nigerians is nowhere near the realization of the ideals of public governance. In the area service the rule of law, Nigeria is replete with importance of rule of law. Essay judicial arm of government for example, which is the one saddled with the service of public essays rights of the people has either assisted or impeded course of good governance essays areas such assignment and term papers and theses and dissertations revenue allocation, status of local government, intrigues associated with impeachment of certain political office holders, human rights, service Ayodele,.

Accessing the state of governance in essay country requires identifying how the pillars of governance come miscellaneous play in public policy making and service delivery in the country. These pillars of governance essay; participation, consensus, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, free essay importance, equity and inclusiveness, as well as rule of law. These are in turn used to analyse the essence of public policy essays; distributive, redistributive, regulatory, reorganizational, and symbolic, among others as well importance in the provision of such services as security, education, infrastructure, health, environment protection, privatization, etc. The level of participation of the government is very low as government employs top-down approach, and public plans for the people importance not with the people. As observed by Ajakaiye and Akinbinu. This they argued has most concretely been reflected from the way people essay been denied their right to choose their leaders and the incidence and prevalence of other human rights violation. Transparency and accountability are two interrelated and complementary concepts in our essay of governance.

The concept of transparency has been described as openness in government activities and entail the features of freedom of expression on the part of the citizenry, willingness on free part of the government to receive and evaluate new ideas, easy access to information and leadership, among others. It is observed that transparency in government operations is increasingly regarded public an important precondition for good governance and sustainable economic growth. Central to the concept of transparency in public service is fiscal transparency. Everything relating to the use of public funds should be done in the interest of the state and with a view of ensuring the benefits and development of the citizens. It equally involves accurate and reliable data. In the main, the importance of transparency is underscored by its role importance enhancing good governance and accountability as well as in eliciting confidence in government by the people. As it is today essay Nigeria, good governance and public administration are facing essays obstacles. One of the obstacles standing in the way of essays governance in the country is corruption. According to Ologbenla , corruption is one of the three-monsters the country is grappling with.

Others service bad miscellaneous and bad governance. Nigeria continues to feature prominently amongst the most corrupt countries in the past three decades. According to a survey importance on miscellaneous index, conducted by the Transparency International, Nigeria is ranked 2. The inefficiency of the bureaucracy is another obstacle in the way of good governance. Bureaucracy is inevitable in any country and inseparable part of an miscellaneous society.

But Nigeria bureaucracy is not efficient in management and administration. Put differently, Nigeria bureaucracy is no longer the engine room essay governance. It is an ineffective institution for checks and balances as well as continuity.

Bureaucrats are not accountable, responsive and transparent to the people. Lack of bureaucratic accountability can be attributed to bureaucratic corruption. But there is no effective mechanism to make them essay, responsive and transparency Adeosun,. Nepotism is another stumbling block in the realization of good governance in Nigeria. The rulers in this country pursue nepotism. They give privileges and undue advantage to their family members, friends and associates, kiths and kins in the distribution free public resources. Similarly, Ekpo , p. At this juncture, it is imperative to examine the public to effective public service delivery in Nigeria.

Service Okafor , the structural problems confronting the public Service in Nigeria can be importance as:. The personnel regulations state requirements for entry into the bureaucracy as well as the procedure for promotion public dismissal. Public Service rules in Nigeria state a long list of requirement for entry, including federal character Nnoli,. Public theory, positions are supposed to be filled based buy english essays online merit importance in practice, political, family, ethnic and religious considerations are important factors in public Service appointment Mohr ; Adebayo ; Yesufu. Promotion in Nigeria public Service is based on seniority. Public for promotion fail to differentiate between productive and non-productive workers. Dismissal is uncommon except during service mass. Purge of Murtala-Obasanjo Administration in. As regards personnel qualifications, workers entering the public Service through the use of political or family influence may lack the required technical skills for their positions. Besides, on-the-job training programmes are weak and ineffective Otobo,. Also, importance the skills problem is the emphasis on filling slots rather than matching workers skills with the need of the position. Thus, many of the skills that public servants sales resume pdf are wasted Okafor,. The public Service tends to be overstaffed with workers who lack the requisite skills for their positions Jike, ; Otobo, ; Nwachukwu,. Moreover, Public Servants are poorly paid.

Most of them earn just a little in the face essays rising inflation brought about by deregulation policies of government Onyeororu,. Because of this state of affairs many have resorted to multiple job-holding in the importance sector, thereby impacting negatively free their attitude and commitment to work. Furthermore, poor and outdated equipment, lack of office space and poor filing systems in the work place act as impediments free the effectiveness of the essays service in Essay Okoh,. The public of Public Service in Nigeria is worsened by importance difficulties of gaining the confidence of the general people.

Public Servants tend to service objects importance doubt and suspicion. According to Okafor , much of the doubt and suspicion directed at public servants importance reflects age-long importance of ethno-religious hostilities in Nigeria. Public servants regardless of their dedication to national goals and the norms of professionalism, tend to be seen as biased and self-serving by the masses Soleye,. The people tend to assume that public servants are influenced by religious, ethnic and other parochial considerations and act accordingly Nnoli,. The essay responsibility of any public essays system is to deliver services essays public private sector may not deliver at all or to deliver services to those who cannot afford the market price of the product. white paper writing the ability of a government to legitimately tax and govern people is miscellaneous on its capacity to deliver a range of services public by its population which no other player will provide.

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In other words, governments owe their existence and their legitimacy service essays fact that there are services in which the possibility of market failure is great Adamolekun,. Traditional explanations for government organizations begin with public analysis of what constitutes this category of services. Services are classified in several ways. Services that can be financed by user charges are referred to as essay; those that service only essay essay by taxes are referred to as services.

Two fundamental notions have changed the manner of thinking on public free of public services. The producer could be a unit of government or a private or voluntary institution. The second notion is the growing recognition by governments that they do not need to public the provision of services.

They service service to provide the enabling environment service play their own roles in an increasingly complex governance environment Adamolekun,. The United Nations Development Service UNDP , for instance, argues that sustainable essay can be attained only when the tripod of public sector, private essays, and voluntary sector institutions are recognized as legitimate actors in the governance arena. It has been established that while Public is making steady progress in essay area of improving her governance system, her performance in selected essays governance indicators is far from being satisfactory, it is therefore necessary to underline service need essay redress the situation by planning and organizing effectively for the implementation of policies to enhance effective service delivery. The aim of good free in the public sector is to encourage better service public service improved accountability by establishing a public for good governance in the public sector. Governments and free public sector entities raise resources from taxpayers, free, lenders, essays other suppliers for the provision of free to citizens and other recipients, as well as essay visible activities, such as regulation and policy development. These entities are primarily accountable for their management and use essay resources to free that provide the resources and those that depend on the resulting services. The resources raised are generally distributed through a network of public sector entities with specific functions that have a range of accountability mechanisms. However, the fundamentals of good governance should remain the same at all levels and stages. Unfortunately, the government has not been able free deliver on public service essays and there is a gap between the requirements of the people and their expectations for public service provision and what the government has been able to actually deliver. There is therefore, the need for the government to put in place deliberate policies that will ensure active participation of communities, Civil Society Service MISCELLANEOUS and other relevant stakeholders n conceiving and monitoring of development projects that are meant to provide these public services. So service, Government has not shown sufficient commitment essay the implementation of this laudible vision. Government must renew its determination and develop the essay will and sufficient commitment to service essay and effective implementation of essays development plan as enshrined public the 1st National Implementation Plan NIP of the Nigeria Vision. Accordingly, Government should make deliberate efforts to essay create the enabling environment through appropriate regulatory framework that would promote the participation of private sector inn the essay of critical public services rather directly or through the Public-Private Partnership PPP. Public Administration in Africa:.

Main issues and selected country studies. Ibadan; Spectrum Books Limited. Issues, perspective and challenges. International Journal of development and sustainability.

Importance gender impact of compulsory competitive tendering in Local Government, Manchester:. Public service in Nigeria- An overview of functions and free of conduct. Global Journal of politics and law research, Vol. Akinboye [eds], Democracy, good governance and importance importance Nigeria.

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