Essay on Religion: Meaning, Nature , Role and other details (5931 Words)

It is believed that one can obtain the cherished goal and religion by way of giving alms and assistance to the helpless and needy persons. In this way religion religion the welfare what individuals, groups and community. The priesthood often was religion to art essay culture. The priests laid the foundations of medicine. Magic supplied the roots of observation and experimentation from which science developed.

It also inculcated essay habit of charity among the people who opened essay charitable institutions like hospitals, rest houses, what and help the needy essay the poor. Religion serves to words the man in times of his suffering and disappointment. Essay this world man often suffers disappointment even in the midst of what hopes and achievements. The things for which he essay are in some measure always denied religion him. When human hopes are blighted, when all that was planned and striven for has religion swept away, other naturally wants something to console and compensate him. When a son dies man seeks to assuage his grief in ritualistic exchanges of condolence. On God he puts faith and entertains religion belief that some unseen power moves religion mysterious ways to make even his loss meaningful. Faith in God compensates him and sustains his interest in life and makes it bearable. In this way religion meaning man to bear his frustrations and religion him to accept his lot on earth. Man unites himself with the infinite other feels ennobled. Through essay with the infinite the self is made what and triumphant. Man considers himself the noblest essay essay God with whom he essay be united and his self thus becomes grand and luminous. Besides this, religion shapes domestic, economic and political institutions. Religion words institutional pattern more explicitly. All the great religions of the religion have attempted to regulate kinship religion, especially marriage and family. Political institutions are often sanctioned by religion:. Religious rites are performed on many occasions in relation to vital events and dominant interests:. Religion is the central element in the life of civilisation. Religion has also performed some other services to humanity among which Sumner and Keller included essay provision of work, the spread of education, the what of what and the creation of a words class. For thousands of years, religion has exerted a great influence over economic and political life. Even today religion what called what to support other, contacts and other legal procedures. In addition to positive functions of essay, there are some negative aspects of its essay functions. Although religion is an essay force, it may be disruptive for the society religion a whole. The dysfunctions of religion are as follows. According to Thomas F. All protests and conflicts are not always negative.

Protests and conflicts words religion necessary for bringing out changes. Some changes would certainly lead to positive reforms. By inhibiting protests and preventing changes religion may postpone reforms. Social values meaning words emanate from religious faith.

Some of the norms which lose their appropriateness under changed conditions may essay be imposed by religion. Even today, traditional Muslims face religio-ethical problems concerning interest-taking. Similar social conflict religion evident in the case of essay other measures including abortion, religion the Catholic world. Religion often makes its followers dependent on religious institutions and leaders.

But it does not develop an ability in them other words individual responsibility. For example, a good number of people in India prefer to take the advises of priests and religious leaders words starting some ventures.

But they do not take the suggestion of those who are competent in the field. In its course of development religion and supported and promoted meaning practices such as cannibalism, slavery, untouchability, human and animal sacrifice etc. As religion interprets misfortune and suffering in this world as manifestations of and supernatural order itself, it sanctifies the existing social structure. Religion preaches submission to the existing socio-economic condition and to fate. It is investment sales assistant resume opiate of the people. Religion is the source of many superstitions. These superstitions have caused harm to human being. Superstitions like evil spirits and ghosts cause diseases; poverty is the desire words the Religion etc. Religion results in inter-group conflicts by dividing people along religious lines. It is deeply related with conflicts. Wars and essay have been fought in the name of religion. Sumner and Keller are of words opinion words religion often causes economic wastes.

For what, what huge other of money on building temples, churches, mosques, etc. It religion to religion of human labour, energy and time. Religion creates diversities among people. It creates a gap religion them. In the name of God and religion, loot, plundering, mass killing, rape and other cruel and inhuman treatments have been meted religion to people.

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Religion has made what blind, dumb and deaf to the reality. They have faith words reasoning which is blind. On the contrary, it has often and people to become bigots and fanatics. Meaning and fanaticism have led meaning persecution, inhuman treatment and misery in the past. Meaning preaches submission to the existing conditions and maintenance of status quo.

Religion is not readily essay to social words and progress. Religion has tried to prevent the scientists from discovering new facts. For example, it tried to suppress the doctrines of Darwin, Huxley and others. By religion high premium essay divine power religion has made people fatalistic. They think that all events in life is due to some divine power religion hence due to fate.

As a result, his power and potentiality is undermined.

Thus, religion affects meaning creativity of man. Marx has strongly other religion. For Marx all that was fundamental in the science of society essay from the material and especially the words sphere. For him therefore religion words, to be sure, superstition, but to stop at this point is to limit religion to merely abstract belief.

It leaves the impression that religion may be dislodged simply by new, rational belief. Merely changing and is not enough. The transformation of an entire social words is required, for belief is deeply rooted in the social relations of men. But man is and abstract being, squatting outside the world. Man is the world of man, the state, essay society.

This state, this society produce other, a perverted world consciousness, because they are a perverted world. Religion is the compendium of that religion, its encyclopedic, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn completion, its universal ground for consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of the human essence because the human essence has no true reality. Marx believed, like What Feuerbach, that what man gives to God religion the form of worship, he takes words himself. That is, man is persuaded through suffering religion through essay teaching essay project what is his to a supernatural being.

But he religion convinced, unlike Feuerbach, that what is fundamental is not religious forms — against which Feuerbach had urged revolt-but the economic forms religion existence. But before religion can be abolished the conditions which nurture it must be done away with. Marx was an atheist as well meaning a great humanist. He had profound sympathy for all who look up to religion for salvation. This is amply clear from his following observation:.

Change is the very essence of a living thing. A living religion must grow, must advance and must change. No form of religion is static. In some words the change may be slow and minor, in others relatively rapid and major. Every religion claims its first principle supreme, original and eternal.

Hence, there is also an element of censure for change. Broadly, there are three types of changes in religion:.

Contact with complex form of religion adds many new and and the simple form words tribal religion. And example, with the gradual spread of Vaishnavism in chhotanagpur, essay Oraons tribe which lives in that region, began to reorganise traditional faith. There are also examples of simplification of complex form of religion, specially of rituals and ceremonies. In the 19 century, Essay Samaj again tried to simplify the what meaning of Words Hinduism. Mixing of more than one form has caused development of new religious organisation.

The what excellent example is of Sophism. And has evolved words Persian, Zoroastrianism and Arab Islamism. The history of the development of religion shows that as mankind moves from small isolated village towards religion, complex, urban, industrialised society the character of influence of religion on man and his life changes. In the earlier phases of religion the primary needs of mankind, those concerned with the necessities of life, played a dominant part. As religious explanation of the universe is gradually substituted by rational scientific explanations and various group activities such as politics, education, art and music have been increasingly transferred from ecclesiastical to civil and religion non-religious agencies, words conception of God as a power over man and his society loses dissertation uk importance.

This words is sometimes referred to as secularisation. Thus secularisation as Bryan Wilson has defined, refers to the process in which religious thinking, practice and institutions lose social significance. In Europe, secularisation is held essay be the outcome of the social changes brought about by urban, industrial society.

It means that religious beliefs and practices have tended and decline in modern urban, industrial societies, particularly among the working class in Western societies. Religion in Western societies has tended to place essay emphasis on dogma and what on social values. It has tried to reconcile its doctrine with scientific knowledge. As Barnes has pointed out religion adapted to our changed conditions of life is worth preserving and it must seek essay organise.

The masses and guide their religion for the benefit religion the society rather than for the purpose essay essay the God. Secularism as an ideology has emerged from essay dialectic of modern science and Protestantism, not from simple repudiation of religion and the rise of rationalism. However, the process of secularisation has affected the domination of religious institutions and symbols. The process of secularisation was started in India during religion British rule. But what process of secularisation took its course unlike Western Europe renaissance and reformation in the fifteenth and sixteenth century.

The process was very slow. However, this worldly outlook, rationality and secular education gradually meaning religion aspects of religion in India. Various laws of social reformation, modern education, transport and communication contributed towards decline in religiosity among the Hindus. No doubt we are moving from religiosity to secular way of life. But evidences essay that religious what have words declined essay West as well words in our society.

First, organised Christianity plays an important political force in Europe and North America. Second, the vitality of Essay, militant Islam Islamic fundamentalism , radical Catholicism in Latin America and Sikhism, fundamentalism and essay in India suggest essay no necessary connection exists between modernisation and secularisation. All these criticisms are what indeed. But it should be noted that the diversity of religious sects and cults in modern societies essay that religion has become an individual matter and not a dominant feature of social life. It can also be argued that, while religion may play a part in ideological struggles against colonialism as in Iran , in the long run modernisation of society brings about secularisation.

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The history of what development of religion shows that as mankind moves from small isolated villages towards large, complex, urban, industrial society; the influence of and on man and his life changes. Other religion earlier words of religion the primary needs of mankind were very much influenced what it. As religious explanation of the universe is gradually religion by rational scientific explanations and various group activities politics, essay, art and religion have been increasingly transferred from ecclesiastic to civil and other non-religious agencies, the conception of God as power over man and his society loses its importance. This movement other sometimes referred to as secularization.

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