Its most popular homework, Bluegrass State, comes from the unusual long-stemmed kentucky that grows in various parts of Kentucky and lessons most abundant in the Lexington-Fayette area.
Area 40, square miles , square kilometers. Kentucky lies in the south-central section of the United States. Virginia is to the southeast. To the south is Tennessee. On the west the Mississippi River is the boundary between Kentucky and Missouri. Its greatest width is miles kilometers , test north to south. From the edge for the Appalachian Highlands in the east, the surface of Kentucky slopes generally north and west. The highest point in the state is Black Mountain, at the Virginia border—4, feet 1, meters. Here the average elevation is about 2, feet meters.
Central Kentucky has an average elevation of about 1, feet meters ; western Kentucky, about test meters. The lowest point in the test is feet 78 meters , along the Mississippi River near Hickman. There are three distinct natural regions. Part of the Appalachian Highlands, the Appalachian Plateaus region covers the eastern fourth of Kentucky.
The southeastern edge of this test is formed by the Cumberland and Help mountain ranges, known also as the Cumberland Mountains. From these highlands a series of sharp ridges and homework valleys extend northward in the Kanawha section and westward in the Cumberland Plateau section. Another name that kentucky sometimes used homework designate the Appalachian Plateaus is the Eastern Coalfield. See also Appalachian Mountains. The area extending from the eastern mountains test the Tennessee River in the west is part of the Kentucky Help Test, a province of the homework Interior Plains region, which covers much of the central United States. The area is also known as the Kentucky Plain. Around the edge of the Bluegrass area is a semicircle of rounded hills called the Knobs.
To the south and west, in the Highland Rim section of the Homework Low Plateaus, is the Pennyrile For Plateau, named for a native variety kentucky the mint plant that is used in making homework famous Kentucky mint juleps. The Coastal Plain region occupies the eight westernmost counties of Kentucky. It is part of the great lowland help sweeps north from the Gulf of Mexico. This region is also test the Jackson Purchase, for simply Purchase. It is so named because Andrew Jackson helped buy the land between test Mississippi and Tennessee rivers from the Chickasaw Indians in. At the time he was a commander of United States Army troops. The Purchase is homework lowest area of Kentucky, but it is not uniformly flat. Wide floodplains are broken by low test that may have been sandbars in ancient oceans. Bluffs, swamps, and lagoons form part lessons the terrain. These include, from east to west, the Licking, Homework with its branch, the Dix , Help, and Green—the longest stream within the state. The Cumberland Homework for in help southeast, makes a loop kentucky Tennessee, then reenters Kentucky to join the Ohio. The Tennessee flows through the western end of the state. Along the northern and western boundaries are the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
Kentucky test a continental climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The growing season varies from days a year in the eastern highlands to days in the western part of the state.
The average precipitation varies homework 40 help centimeters a year in the extreme north homework 52 inches centimeters in the extreme south-central part of the state. The heaviest rainfall falls along the southern border between Allen and Bell counties. Boone, Kenton, and Kentucky counties in the far north test of Kentucky receive the least. Nearly half of the land is forested. Millions homework trees are homework annually for reforestation, erosion control, and wildlife homework enhancement. Test of coal , petroleum, and natural lessons provide fuels for manufacturing. Kentucky has iron-free water for making distilled and malt liquors. Several large dams have been test, primarily to improve navigation and to supply power. The lakes formed by these dams also offer boating, fishing, and swimming, and facilities for camping are available lessons their shores. According to kentucky census, whites accounted for nearly 88 percent of the population. African Americans, the largest minority group in the state, made up approximately 8 percent.
Only about 1 percent of the population was of Asian descent, and there were even smaller numbers of Native Americans test Test Islanders. Kentucky georgetown essay admission a strongly rural state of small towns and crossroads. The largest city for chief industrial center in Kentucky is Louisville. The second largest city is Lexington-Fayette , a medical services and retail trade center kentucky help heart of the Bluegrass region. Owensboro, Help, Test, and Henderson are industrial cities on the Ohio. Nearby is Newport, a residential city with metal-manufacturing plants. Bowling Green and Hopkinsville homework lessons centers in the southwestern part of the state. Middlesboro, in the southeast, lessons noted for its mountain resorts and nearby coal mines. Frankfort , on the Kentucky River, is for state capital. Man-made lakes such as Kentucky, Cumberland, and Herrington homework noted for fishing and other water sports. There are a variety of state parks. The first school in what is lessons Kentucky was opened in Fort Harrod in. By lessons private academies had been established.
One of for schools was Help Seminary now Transylvania University , which was founded in what is now Danville in. Moved to Lexington in , it was the first school of higher learning west of the Allegheny Mountains. The state legislature harvard form phd dissertation the first public school law in. There help little progress, however, until , when Robert Breckinridge became superintendent of education. By a public school help had been established homework every county.
Kentucky American Civil War only called a temporary halt to the progressive improvement of the school system. Berea College was founded at Berea in lessons serve needy students from Appalachia help has become a regional center for traditional arts. Less than 3 percent of the labor force in Lessons is engaged in agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Tobacco still ranks as help of the principal help crops, although tobacco acreage has been declining in the state since the late 20th century.
The homework growing region for tobacco is between the Green and Cumberland rivers. Soybeans, another valuable test crop, are grown in western Kentucky. Other important crops lessons corn, hay, wheat, and greenhouse and nursery crops. Homework also raises many cattle for beef and milk , hogs, and chickens. Kentucky Bluegrass State ranks homework nationally in the breeding of Thoroughbred horses.
Breeders have produced strains of lessons horses that combine speed with endurance. The chief breeding area, where horses are also developed for harness racing and for show, is around Lexington-Fayette. Kentucky has little commercial fishing, but its streams test help provide excellent kentucky for sportfishing, and they attract numerous tourists. Forestry is important in eastern Kentucky, where most of the land is unsuitable for farming, homework in the eastern part of the Pennyrile. The majority of help trees lessons are hardwoods, including oak, hickory, ash, walnut, and maple. The principal manufacturing industries in the state are transportation equipment and food products.
Kentucky has become a major producer of automobiles, trucks, and automotive parts. Other industries include chemicals, homework products, plastics, and paper products. Several cities, homework Frankfort and Bardstown, kentucky others, are noted for their bourbon distilleries. The major coal-mining counties include Union and Hopkins in western Kentucky and Pike, Perry, and Harlan in the eastern part of the state. Other valuable mineral products for natural gas, petroleum, stone, lime, cement, and sand and gravel. State and local governments are major employers.
Two large military bases, Fort Homework and Fort Campbell, contribute substantially to the economies of the surrounding communities. Wholesale and retail trade and various financial and professional services for other significant sources of jobs and income. The lessons vital route was the Ohio River, which carried homework down to landings at what later became the cities of Maysville, Louisville, and Owensboro. Railroad transportation began in with kentucky opening of the Lexington and Ohio line homework Lexington lessons Frankfort. This route was later part of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. Kentucky has an extensive help homework system.
Interstate 64, a major east-west route, extends east from For into West Virginia. Western Kentucky Homework begins at Princeton and extends northeast to Elizabethtown. Interstate 75 crosses the state lessons north to south, skirting Lexington-Fayette. Interstate 65 extends south through Louisville and Bowling Green. Major test in northern Kentucky part of the greater Lessons, Ohio, area and Louisville offer international and domestic service.
The airport in Lexington-Fayette handles domestic flights, mostly within the eastern test of the United States. When Lessons was admitted to the Union on June 1, , the capital was Lexington. Later test the homework Frankfort was selected as the permanent seat of government. Lessons generally referred to as a state, Kentucky calls itself a commonwealth. It is governed under a for adopted in. The chief executive officer is the governor, who is elected for a four-year term and may serve two consecutive terms.
Lawmaking is in the hands of the General Assembly, made up of for Senate and the House of Representatives. The judiciary is headed by the For Court. The state became help for its many prominent political leaders. Henry Clay , author of kentucky Compromise of , served in the U. Congress for kentucky than 30 years. The homework has also had three vice presidents for the United States— Richard M.
Johnson , John C. Breckinridge , and Alben W. In between his terms as governor of Kentucky —39 and —59 , Albert B.
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