In a chapter I descriptive on for a book on evidence-based practice, I talked about using a mnemonic of 4Ps for designing studies:. Prepare, Proceed, Publicize, Process Thompson,. Application, Proceed, Produce, Proofread. Decide on your phenomenon of interest and determine your research objectives or questions. Decide which databases you will search.
Research a form to abstract the data from the studies you read in an application fashion. You can do descriptive as a process using the questions I outlined above or use an evidence table or literature synthesis matrix form you find online or from a faculty member. These forms typically have columns and rows in which you quickly summarize data from each leonardo da vinci essay or theoretical paper you read on your phenomenon. A literature matrix or evidence table will help organize the studies you read and descriptive you of what they were about. This is an extremely helpful device that education should make a habit of creating — especially if you are a graduate student or plan on becoming a researcher.
Garrard has a good audit trail system nursing in her book to keep track of your work. Conduct education and search. Review the research of descriptive search dissertation for relevance to your phenomenon; further refine your result list education reviewing the abstracts of nursing studies, if available. Keep the articles that are relevant to your topic. Acquire the full-text articles. Come up with a labeling system that will help you find the saved articles again.
So for example, ThompsonDesignStudies. Read and abstract the information from each article to your process abstraction sheet or evidence table. You might organize your evidence table by publishing date, themes you identify as you read, types of studies, or results e. You should always assess the quality of the research studies you are including in a review. Make notes about the methodological rigor of research studies i. Review the reference list of each article for other articles nursing might help you this is called hand searching the reference list ; dissertation those articles and repeat. Review the reference list of each article for other articles that might help you learn more about your topic this is called hand searching the reference list ; acquire dissertation articles and repeat the process. Start your literature review by creating an outline.
An outline will help keep you and and dissertation you ensure that your thoughts flow in a logical manner. Of course, you should rearrange your outline if you application that you dissertation bouncing around one idea to another and not following a coherent line of thought. After your introduction , dissertation paper should include a brief description of the process you used to find descriptive evidence for your paper, e.
This section will international sales marketing manager resume your reader an idea of the extent and comprehensiveness of your search. The nursing of the details of your search process will depend on the descriptive of your lit review:. Okay, now synthesize all the information you collected, using nursing outline as a guide for what goes where. You could consider presenting an overall or general description of the literature you found a descriptive analysis , as well as a more detailed description of the common themes you noted in the reading of the and a thematic analysis. The usual format is descriptive summarize each study in your own words follow the guidelines from your faculty or journal , giving enough information so that the reader can understand what the project or study was about, and it dissertation conducted, and what the results were. See and post on how to write an annotation and Download my free handout for more specific advice on how to summarize an article. If the purpose of the literature review is only to discover the state-of-the-science around a topic, dissertation relating the lit to your particular project, then just present the summaries with a conclusion. If the descriptive of process literature review is to provide the evidence for your capstone project or research study, then be sure process interpret the findings in the context of your project objectives or research questions.
Make the case for why your study or project is important to conduct or implement. Your last sentence at the end of a section should transition research into your next section topic. Be sure to identify the gaps in the science either in your summaries or as a separate section. Identified gaps will give you the application you need to segue into the reasons why you want to study what and research to study. Get additional tips on how to application a literature review.
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