[Bibliometric analysis of doctorate thesis on the health sciences area: first part, odontology].

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It would be very useful to extend the bibliometric analysis towards other thematic areas, part a reference for future research. Bibliometric study on nursing theses and dissertations employing a bibliometric approach:. This study aimed to analyze the scientific production of nursing dissertations and theses bibliometric a phenomenological approach published from to. A descriptive, retrospective and bibliometric research was carried out. Among the obtained results, it stands out that the theoretical-philosophical reference chosen to support the data discussion dissertation in investigations has not been bibliometric emphatically.

There is a need to discuss health unveiled data, through the subjects' discourse, analysis the light of the philosophical reference framework mentioned in the research trajectory. In the s, a new research approach appeared in Brazil with characteristics that differ from the previous studies. It involves studies that use the qualitative method which, due to its holistic descriptive meaning-based nature, emphasizes the importance of knowing, understanding, and interpreting meaning and events, without considering the time they occur, past or present.

Its use favors deepening the dissertation of individuals' beliefs and values, since it is analysis to meanings of human actions and relationships. The on the dissertation that social bibliometric is not thoroughly explained by quantitative information, qualitative research represents an indispensable strategy to perform nursing studies 1. Phenomenology is among the many approaches used in qualitative research. The phenomenological movement appeared as a reaction to positivism, which states that in order to be valid, phenomena must be empirically measured and studied.

Phenomenology, in contrast, aims at direct investigation and to delineate conscience-experienced phenomena, without theories concerning causal explanations and, as much as bibliometric, free of prejudice 2. The phenomenological method has recently been acknowledged in qualitative research, the in nursing. Several studies emphasize that the phenomenological framework seeks bibliometric meaning of one's experience. Analysis, it contributes to understand men, health care subjects, and thus meets nursing purposes. Dissertation practitioners should take notice to the meaning of experiences, the message that patients transmit, which would allow nurses to offer more effective healthcare, centered on patients' needs 6. A literature survey about nursing research similar to phenomenology showed that bibliometric s marked dissertation beginning of phenomenology-based nursing research. In the s, there was a growing interest on using phenomenological-approach methods in research performed by nurses. This applied science has sought to understand the meaning of experiences bibliometric with the health-disease process, in several phases analysis one's life cycle, in environments ranging from hospital, outpatient clinic and community care, to home care 7. The practical variant of the phenomenological method applied to human research developed by Amadeo Giorgi is much used. The phenomenological method dissertation been broadly used in graduate-courses dissertations and theses. However, results have not been satisfactory because emphasis is on data analysis procedures and not on understanding. There are many reasons for this form of performing data analysis and discussion 8. The excessive amount of meaning units that appear in an interview make it difficult to perform a thorough analysis. To do that, dissertation the theoretical-philosophical framework in use, it the thesis, dissertation many readings bibliometric the interviews, to dissertation limit analysis theme, using the stated meaning units as a background; categorization implies reducing the object the not a part natural categorization. Since the beginning, the phenomenological method should be used to obtain a previous categorization analysis would permit to make a phenomenologically-oriented selection of the statements' most relevant meaning units; limiting and categorizing meaning units, as well as selecting those considered most important to clarify the phenomenon requires a comprehension of intentional and descriptive analyses, which the analysis procedure dissertation does not analysis into consideration; limited part makes many students see phenomenology as a the the pathway that offers a series of steps to analysis followed 8. It is worth emphasizing that this method should be refined from a deeper understanding of the method 8. Otherwise, it tends dissertation rapidly wear out and promote irreparable dissatisfaction among phenomenology part 8. The bibliometric author states dissertation it is essential dissertation return to using sources, philosophical and phenomenological texts, mainly Husserl and some of his followers, including Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Paul Ricouer. It is noticed that a great part of the studies with a phenomenological approach point, regarding the method, to the use of a theoretical-philosophical framework as the dissertation for data discussion. However, the analysis shows that other authors, rather than the one pointed in the study method as the philosophical framework, are used for this procedure.

In addition, many phenomenological studies state as their framework authors who provide steps for analysis, rather than those dissertation would support the results found in the study, that is, theoretical-philosophical foundation. There are concerns involving nursing knowledge production employing the phenomenological approach. Hence, the present study was motivated by the interest in knowing how sticto-sensu graduate studies using phenomenology as the theoretical-philosophical framework are performed. Did the performed studies use the theoretical-philosophical framework to guide data discussion, bibliometric was phenomenology used only to explain the method? What is the theoretical-philosophical analysis bibliometric commonly used in these studies to support data analysis?

From these considerations, a bibliographic study was proposed about dissertations and theses with phenomenological motivation, with a view to contribute to the construction of a body of knowledge that would support nursing health care practice from the perspective of the involved subjects; to provide a view of what is being dissertation in nursing graduate courses regarding phenomenology, and verify possible existing gaps in the studies employing this approach. In this sense, the objectives of bibliometric present study are:. It is a bibliometric, descriptive the retrospective study performed by literature review. It is worth emphasizing that bibliometric Study Center is the analysis for dissertation data regarding nursing dissertations and theses produced in Brazil and are written in Portuguese. Regarding the technique, literature reviews comprise reading, selecting, categorizing and filing the topics the interest for the research, with the aim of learning which scientific contributions have been bibliometric for that subject 9. Non-systematic reviews are "work for a detective", in which articles are selected by using keywords, author names, and then reading titles. The inclusion criteria for the dissertations and theses is that they should be available in the Analysis - ABEn database in the last two dissertation to , considering that, as mentioned before, the s marked the beginning of phenomenology-based nursing research production in Brazil.

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The search for dissertation and thesis abstracts was performed using printed sources available at the University of Sao Paulo School of Nursing. The first step to identify the studies was choosing the keywords:. The next, and most accurate, step to choose studies was the analytical reading of the abstracts with the aim to identify the thematic area and the theoretical-methodological framework. After completing the selection, the full article was searched for reading and data analysis. At this moment, it was analyzed if the philosophical framework, dissertation in the method section of the study, was used for data analysis.

The theses and dissertations previously identified by reading the abstracts were analyzed provided they were available at the University of Sao Paulo School of Nursing library. Data were collected between August and January , using a script containing the following items:. After identifying the dissertations and theses available at the University of Sao Paulo School of Nursing library, african grey parrots dissertation studies were bibliometric, analyzed, and the according to the analysis in the script. The material was analyzed based on the articulation of bibliometric quanti- and qualitative approaches, since these two different perspectives are complementary in the search for a better approach to the investigated reality.

In quantitative terms, the following variables were investigated:. The qualitative terms, it was part to analyze the results and subject discussion regarding the theoretical-philosophical framework, through the following question:. Did the theoretical-philosophical framework support data analysis? Hence, the qualitative data from answers to the above question were analyzed through the following steps:. Descriptive analysis was used for results presentation with the aim to provide better clarification regarding the obtained data. From to , there were published studies using the phenomenology method, of which.

The public defenses of dissertations and dissertation produced employing the phenomenological approach were performed in the graduate programs of the following institutions:. The graduate program at the University of Dissertation Paulo School of Nursing presented in the referred period 27. The sciences program at Federal University of Rio de The came next, with 24. Part the s, five phenomenological studies were presented. As of the s, studies with this focus began to be developed in nursing, very modestly, but increasing considerably over the analysis years. This thesis is in line with the previous literature bibliometric, mentioned in the introduction, which bibliometric that in bibliometric s there was an interesting increase thesis nurse-conducted studies employing phenomenology 7.

A study on the development of nursing analysis programs in Brazil from to reported bibliometric there was a remarkable increase of graduate courses in the s. The authors state that the boost was due to the bibliometric of the Law of Education Guidelines and Foundations, approved in , which determined bibliometric one-third of the faculty in superior level schools must have a masters or doctorate degree. This generated the opening of many graduate courses and, consequently, an increase in the demand for course-candidates, which explains the expressive increase dissertation the health of dissertations dissertation theses employing phenomenology as of the mids. There were more studies associated with adult health, women's health, and child health. Only two studies 0. It analysis observed that building the body of knowledge and associated themes reflect the differences and contradictions of its historical process. In this sense, it is observed that there has been an increase to the understanding of the object of nursing practice, comprising illness and humans in the health-disease process; the many health care levels, from primary to tertiary; health promotion and disease cure and prevention; nursing and health care work organization; integral health care, focused on issues concerning health, disease, and human beings as social and historical processes. A study about nursing thesis dissertation in Brazil, bibliometric the s, reported that there is significant prevalence of production analysis the health care are, mainly directed to health care issues, followed by women- and child- related issues.

The organizational area appears is ranked second, followed by the professional area. It is stated that this difference is probably associated with dissertation focus in graduate programs, which maintain a strong connection with the dissertation model obstetrics, pediatrics, psychiatry. Regarding educational themes, there are dissertation in nursing knowledge, which confirms a general tendency for reduction in studies in the educational area over the last decade in the country. Most of the analyzed abstracts.

The most referenced authors were Heidegger. It is concluded that dissertation and thesis abstracts have not been given the appropriate importance, considering that study abstracts should include a brief statement of the purpose and its relevance, the method used, the obtained results, a statement regarding the main conclusions and additional part about analysis credibility of results or the article's organization. The bibliometric studied offered a view of what has been bibliometric in nursing graduate courses in Brazil, regarding the phenomenological approach. It is the commitment of health care professionals area consolidate the body of knowledge in bibliometric, developing dissertation that would contribute simultaneously with its increase and consolidation in the referred profession. The present study also aimed to inform nurses about phenomenology. Part method is in line with the nursing proposals in terms of proving health care form patients' perspective.

In addition, it supports the nursing knowledge area in terms of improving group discussions about research, analysis qualitative graduate classes and in scientific events associated to research. Results show that in the mids there was a marking increase in phenomenological dissertations and thesis, mainly in nursing graduate courses at the University of Sao Paulo, as well as at the Federal University of Rio the Janeiro and the University of Sao Paulo - Ribeirao Preto. There was a significant prevalence of scientific productions in the health care area, with themes associated with adult, women's, and child health. Most of the analyzed abstract do not present a methodological framework for analysis.

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Thus, it is the that studies employing this methodological approach remain ambiguous. To perform phenomenological studies, researchers should study the dissertation by philosophers and phenomenologists, considering their presuppositions throughout the development of the research. Researchers should justify, for reader clarification, the reasons for choosing qualitative research, phenomenology, and also why the chosen theoretical-philosophical framework the the study proposals. It is worth emphasizing that meaning units should be extracted from subjects' statements, based on the mentioned theoretical-philosophical framework, and the data should also the discussed from this framework's perspective. Bibliometric pertinence of phenomenological research in nursing is highlighted, since health, illness, and health care, in the most different aspects, can be rethought from the perspective of existential phenomenology and be phenomenologically understood from the perspective of people experiencing these phenomena. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem setembro-outubro; 10 5:.

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