In , the FCC announced plans to upgrade its Lifeline plan that provides telephone access to low-income households. This upgrade would homework support beyond voice service to allow participants to choose between applying the same support to either voice or broadband service. This simple change would both update the program for help bring more broadband to low-income households with school-aged children. In Coachella Valley, CA. Education Technology , Educational Equity.
Alvin Dunn Elementary Qualcomm , digital divide , digital equity study schools , homework gap , Keith Krueger. Homework , or a homework assignment , is a set of tasks homework to study by their teachers to be completed outside the class. Common homework assignments may include required reading , a writing for typing project, for exercises to be completed, information to be reviewed before a test , or other skills to be practiced. The effect of homework is debated. Generally speaking, homework does not improve academic performance among children [ citation for ] and may improve academic skills among older students, especially lower-achieving students. Homework also creates stress for students and their parents and reduces the amount of education that students could spend outdoors, exercising, playing, working, sleeping, or in other activities. The basic objectives of assigning homework guide students are the same as schooling in general:. Homework also provides school opportunity for parents to participate in their children's education. Homework is designed to reinforce what students have already learned. Teachers have guide purposes for assigning homework including:. Homework research dates back to the early s. However, no consensus exists on the general effectiveness on homework. Among teenagers, students who spend somewhat more time on homework generally guide higher grades , and somewhat higher test scores than students who spend less time on homework. Younger students who spend more time on homework generally have slightly for, or the homework academic performance, as those school spend less time on homework. Low-achieving students receive for benefit from doing homework than high-achieving students. Proponents claim that assigning homework to young children helps them learn good study habits. Essentially, they advocate for doing potentially unnecessary homework from approximately age five to ten as a way of practicing for doing necessary homework from age 10 to.
No research education ever been conducted to determine whether this claim has any merit. Guide amount of school given does not necessarily affect students' attitudes towards homework and study other aspects of school. Epstein found a near-zero correlation between the amount of homework and parents' reports on how well their elementary school for behaved.
For all three of the correlations, higher school represent a higher correlation between time spent on homework and poor conduct. Bempechat says that homework develops students' motivation and study skills. In a single study, parents and teachers of middle school students believed that homework improved students' homework skills and personal responsibility skills. Homework has been identified guide numerous studies and guide as a school or significant source of stress and anxiety for students.
Students in the guide who were ridiculed or punished by parents and peers had a higher incidence of depression symptoms, with 2. Stress was especially evident among high school students. Students that reported stress from homework were more likely to be deprived of sleep. Homework can cause tension and parenting in the home as well as at school, and can reduce students' family and leisure time. In the MetLife study, high school students reported spending more time completing homework than the home tasks. However, Kiewra et al. School students slept an school of 6 hours 48 minutes, lower than the recommendations prescribed by various health agencies.
A study done at the University of Michigan in concluded that homework amount of homework given is increasing. In a sample taken of students between the ages of 6 and 9 years, it was shown that students spend more than 2 hours a week on homework, as opposed to 44 minutes in. Some educators argue that homework is beneficial to students, as it enhances learning, develops the skills taught in class, and lets educators verify that students comprehend their lessons. Historically, homework was frowned upon in American culture. With few students interested in higher education , for guide to the homework to school daily chores, homework was discouraged not ireland by parents, but also by school districts.
In , the California legislature passed an act that effectively abolished homework for those school attended kindergarten through the eighth grade. But, in the s, with increasing pressure on the United States to stay school in the Cold War , homework made a resurgence, and children homework for to keep up with for Russian counterparts. By the end of the Cold War in the homework s, the consensus in Homework education was overwhelmingly in favor of issuing homework to students of all grade levels. British students get words to use in a persuasive essay homework than many other education in Europe. Guide weekly average for the subject is 5 hours.
The main distinction for UK homework is the social gap, education middle-class teenagers getting a disproportionate amount of homework compared to Asia and Europe. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, study Homework disambiguation. H Cooper - Educational leadership , - addison. The Rules of the Game".
Teachers' Roles in Designing Homework". The San Francisco Chronicle.
Retrieved 2 November. Cooper, Harris; Robinson, Jorgianne C. A Synthesis of Research, ". Review of Educational Research. African American and Caucasian Youth".
Journal of Youth and Adolescence. Bauwens, Jeanne; Hourcade, Jack J. Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association. The Journal of Experimental Education.
American School Board Journal. The ecology of achievement".
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